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Predatory trumpetfish conceal themselves from their prey by swimming alongside other fish

Matchette, Samuel R. ; Drerup, Christian ; Davison, Isla Keesje ; Simpson, Stephen D. ; Radford, Andrew N. and Herbert-Read, James E. LU orcid (2023) In Current Biology 33(15). p.801-802
Abstract

Many animals use camouflage to avoid detection by others, yet even the most inconspicuous objects become detectable against the background when moving1,2. One way to reduce detection while moving would be to ‘hide’ behind the movements of objects or other animals3. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that a common marine predator, the trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus), can conceal its approach from its prey by performing a behaviour known as ‘shadowing’ — swimming closely next to another, larger and non-predatory fish3,4,5. Our findings reveal how predators can actively use another animal as a form of concealment to reduce detection by... (More)

Many animals use camouflage to avoid detection by others, yet even the most inconspicuous objects become detectable against the background when moving1,2. One way to reduce detection while moving would be to ‘hide’ behind the movements of objects or other animals3. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that a common marine predator, the trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus), can conceal its approach from its prey by performing a behaviour known as ‘shadowing’ — swimming closely next to another, larger and non-predatory fish3,4,5. Our findings reveal how predators can actively use another animal as a form of concealment to reduce detection by prey.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Biology
volume
33
issue
15
pages
801 - 802
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:37552943
  • scopus:85167372170
ISSN
0960-9822
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.075
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f2080136-690a-42b6-b0b8-4df0d60edc2f
date added to LUP
2023-11-01 15:36:00
date last changed
2024-04-19 03:24:56
@article{f2080136-690a-42b6-b0b8-4df0d60edc2f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Many animals use camouflage to avoid detection by others, yet even the most inconspicuous objects become detectable against the background when moving<sup>1</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>2</sup>. One way to reduce detection while moving would be to ‘hide’ behind the movements of objects or other animals<sup>3</sup>. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that a common marine predator, the trumpetfish (Aulostomus maculatus), can conceal its approach from its prey by performing a behaviour known as ‘shadowing’ — swimming closely next to another, larger and non-predatory fish<sup>3</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>4</sup><sup>,</sup><sup>5</sup>. Our findings reveal how predators can actively use another animal as a form of concealment to reduce detection by prey.</p>}},
  author       = {{Matchette, Samuel R. and Drerup, Christian and Davison, Isla Keesje and Simpson, Stephen D. and Radford, Andrew N. and Herbert-Read, James E.}},
  issn         = {{0960-9822}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15}},
  pages        = {{801--802}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Biology}},
  title        = {{Predatory trumpetfish conceal themselves from their prey by swimming alongside other fish}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.075}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.075}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}