IMF Fairness : Calibrating the policies of the International Monetary Fund based on distributive justice
(2022) In World Development 157.- Abstract
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance to its member countries in economic difficulties but at the same time requires these countries to reform public policies. In several contexts, these reforms have been at odds with population health and material living standards. While researchers have empirically analyzed the consequences of IMF reforms on health, no analysis has yet identified under what conditions tradeoffs between consequences for populations and economic outcomes would be fair and acceptable. Our article analyzes and identifies five principles to govern such tradeoffs and thus define IMF fairness. The article first reviews existing policy-evaluation studies, which on balance show that IMF policies, in... (More)
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance to its member countries in economic difficulties but at the same time requires these countries to reform public policies. In several contexts, these reforms have been at odds with population health and material living standards. While researchers have empirically analyzed the consequences of IMF reforms on health, no analysis has yet identified under what conditions tradeoffs between consequences for populations and economic outcomes would be fair and acceptable. Our article analyzes and identifies five principles to govern such tradeoffs and thus define IMF fairness. The article first reviews existing policy-evaluation studies, which on balance show that IMF policies, in their pursuit of macroeconomic improvement, frequently produce adverse effects on children’s health and material living standards. Secondly, the article discusses four theories from distributive ethics—maximization, egalitarianism, prioritarianism, and sufficientarianism—to identify which is most compatible with the IMF’s core mission of improving macroeconomic conditions, while at the same time balancing the consequences for population outcomes. Using a distributive justice analysis of IMF policies, we argue that sufficientarianism constitutes the most compatible theory. Thirdly, the article formalizes IMF fairness in the language of causal inference. It also supplies a framework for empirically measuring the extent to which IMF policies fulfill the criteria of IMF fairness, using observational data. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/f2a26a31-e8dd-40e6-84f0-a97c76a9e31a
- author
- Daoud, Adel ; Herlitz, Anders LU and Subramanian, S.V.
- publishing date
- 2022
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Causal inference, Children, Health inequalities, International Monetary Fund, Policy studies, Social demography, Distributive justice, Algorithmic fairness, Public policy, Poverty, Governance
- in
- World Development
- volume
- 157
- article number
- 105924
- pages
- 16 pages
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85129338801
- ISSN
- 1873-5991
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105924
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- f2a26a31-e8dd-40e6-84f0-a97c76a9e31a
- date added to LUP
- 2023-10-27 10:03:35
- date last changed
- 2023-11-01 13:35:10
@article{f2a26a31-e8dd-40e6-84f0-a97c76a9e31a,
abstract = {{The International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides financial assistance to its member countries in economic difficulties but at the same time requires these countries to reform public policies. In several contexts, these reforms have been at odds with population health and material living standards. While researchers have empirically analyzed the consequences of IMF reforms on health, no analysis has yet identified under what conditions tradeoffs between consequences for populations and economic outcomes would be fair and acceptable. Our article analyzes and identifies five principles to govern such tradeoffs and thus define IMF fairness. The article first reviews existing policy-evaluation studies, which on balance show that IMF policies, in their pursuit of macroeconomic improvement, frequently produce adverse effects on children’s health and material living standards. Secondly, the article discusses four theories from distributive ethics—maximization, egalitarianism, prioritarianism, and sufficientarianism—to identify which is most compatible with the IMF’s core mission of improving macroeconomic conditions, while at the same time balancing the consequences for population outcomes. Using a distributive justice analysis of IMF policies, we argue that sufficientarianism constitutes the most compatible theory. Thirdly, the article formalizes IMF fairness in the language of causal inference. It also supplies a framework for empirically measuring the extent to which IMF policies fulfill the criteria of IMF fairness, using observational data.}},
author = {{Daoud, Adel and Herlitz, Anders and Subramanian, S.V.}},
issn = {{1873-5991}},
keywords = {{Causal inference; Children; Health inequalities; International Monetary Fund; Policy studies; Social demography; Distributive justice; Algorithmic fairness; Public policy; Poverty; Governance}},
language = {{eng}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{World Development}},
title = {{IMF Fairness : Calibrating the policies of the International Monetary Fund based on distributive justice}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105924}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105924}},
volume = {{157}},
year = {{2022}},
}