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A Pill for the Ill? Patients’ Reports of Their Experience of the Medical Encounter in the Treatment of Depression

Svensson, Tommy ; Meeuwisse, Anna LU orcid and Vilhelmsson, Andreas LU orcid (2013) In PLoS ONE 8(6).
Abstract
Background



Starting in the 1960s, a broad-based patients’ rights movement began to question doctors’ paternalism and to demand disclosure of medical information, informed consent, and active participation by the individual in personal health care. According to scholars, these changes contributed to downplay the biomedical approach in favor of a more patient-oriented perspective. The Swedish non-profit organization Consumer Association for Medicines and Health (KILEN) has offered the possibility for consumers to report their perceptions and experiences from their use of medicines in order to strengthen consumer rights within the health care sector.



Methodology



In this paper,... (More)
Background



Starting in the 1960s, a broad-based patients’ rights movement began to question doctors’ paternalism and to demand disclosure of medical information, informed consent, and active participation by the individual in personal health care. According to scholars, these changes contributed to downplay the biomedical approach in favor of a more patient-oriented perspective. The Swedish non-profit organization Consumer Association for Medicines and Health (KILEN) has offered the possibility for consumers to report their perceptions and experiences from their use of medicines in order to strengthen consumer rights within the health care sector.



Methodology



In this paper, qualitative content analysis was used to analyze 181 KILEN consumer reports of adverse events from antidepressant medications in order to explore patients’ views of mental ill health symptoms and the doctor-patient interaction.



Principal Findings



Overall, the KILEN stories contained negative experiences of the patients’ medical encounters. Some reports indicated intense emotional outrage and strong feelings of abuse by the health care system. Many reports suggested that doctors and patients had very different accounts of the nature of the problems for which the patient was seeking help. Although patients sought help for problems like tiredness and sleeplessness (often with a personal crisis of some sort as a described cause), the treating doctor in most cases was exceptionally quick in both diagnosing depression and prescribing antidepressant treatment. When patients felt they were not being listened to, trust in the doctor was compromised. This was evident in the cases when the doctor tried to convince them to take part in medical treatment, sometimes by threatening to withdraw their sick-listing.



Conclusions



Overall, this study suggests that the dynamics happening in the medical encounter may still be highly affected by a medical dominance, instead of a patient-oriented perspective. This may contribute to a questionable medicalization and/or pharmaceuticalization of depression. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
treatment of depression, consumer reports of adverse events, KILEN, medical encounter, medicalization, pharmaceuticalization
in
PLoS ONE
volume
8
issue
6
article number
e66338
publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000320576400087
  • scopus:84879145574
ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0066338
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f36fb77b-6417-459b-9afc-09f1c20b5da0 (old id 3878825)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:31:24
date last changed
2023-01-04 05:05:57
@article{f36fb77b-6417-459b-9afc-09f1c20b5da0,
  abstract     = {{Background<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Starting in the 1960s, a broad-based patients’ rights movement began to question doctors’ paternalism and to demand disclosure of medical information, informed consent, and active participation by the individual in personal health care. According to scholars, these changes contributed to downplay the biomedical approach in favor of a more patient-oriented perspective. The Swedish non-profit organization Consumer Association for Medicines and Health (KILEN) has offered the possibility for consumers to report their perceptions and experiences from their use of medicines in order to strengthen consumer rights within the health care sector.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Methodology<br/><br>
<br/><br>
In this paper, qualitative content analysis was used to analyze 181 KILEN consumer reports of adverse events from antidepressant medications in order to explore patients’ views of mental ill health symptoms and the doctor-patient interaction.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Principal Findings<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Overall, the KILEN stories contained negative experiences of the patients’ medical encounters. Some reports indicated intense emotional outrage and strong feelings of abuse by the health care system. Many reports suggested that doctors and patients had very different accounts of the nature of the problems for which the patient was seeking help. Although patients sought help for problems like tiredness and sleeplessness (often with a personal crisis of some sort as a described cause), the treating doctor in most cases was exceptionally quick in both diagnosing depression and prescribing antidepressant treatment. When patients felt they were not being listened to, trust in the doctor was compromised. This was evident in the cases when the doctor tried to convince them to take part in medical treatment, sometimes by threatening to withdraw their sick-listing.<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Conclusions<br/><br>
<br/><br>
Overall, this study suggests that the dynamics happening in the medical encounter may still be highly affected by a medical dominance, instead of a patient-oriented perspective. This may contribute to a questionable medicalization and/or pharmaceuticalization of depression.}},
  author       = {{Svensson, Tommy and Meeuwisse, Anna and Vilhelmsson, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  keywords     = {{treatment of depression; consumer reports of adverse events; KILEN; medical encounter; medicalization; pharmaceuticalization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}},
  series       = {{PLoS ONE}},
  title        = {{A Pill for the Ill? Patients’ Reports of Their Experience of the Medical Encounter in the Treatment of Depression}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066338}},
  doi          = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0066338}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}