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Global governance and the normalization of artificial intelligence as ‘good’ for human health

Strange, Michael and Tucker, Jason LU (2023) In AI & Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication
Abstract
The term ‘artificial intelligence’ has arguably come to function in political discourse as, what Laclau called, an ‘empty signifier’. This article traces the shifting political discourse on AI within three key institutions of global governance–OHCHR, WHO, and UNESCO–and, in so doing, highlights the role of ‘crisis’ moments in justifying a series of pivotal re-articulations. Most important has been the attachment of AI to the narrative around digital automation in human healthcare. Greatly enabled by the societal context of the pandemic, all three institutions have moved from being critical of the unequal power relations in the economy of AI to, today, reframing themselves primarily as facilitators tasked with helping to ensure the... (More)
The term ‘artificial intelligence’ has arguably come to function in political discourse as, what Laclau called, an ‘empty signifier’. This article traces the shifting political discourse on AI within three key institutions of global governance–OHCHR, WHO, and UNESCO–and, in so doing, highlights the role of ‘crisis’ moments in justifying a series of pivotal re-articulations. Most important has been the attachment of AI to the narrative around digital automation in human healthcare. Greatly enabled by the societal context of the pandemic, all three institutions have moved from being critical of the unequal power relations in the economy of AI to, today, reframing themselves primarily as facilitators tasked with helping to ensure the application of AI technologies. The analysis identifies a shift in which human health and healthcare is framed as in a ‘crisis’ to which AI technology is presented as the remedy. The article argues the need to trace these discursive shifts as a means by which to understand, monitor, and where necessary also hold to account these changes in the governance of AI in society. (Less)
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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Artificial intelligence, Health, Healthcare, Crises, Global Governance, Policy, Discourse
in
AI & Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication
pages
10 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85171198964
ISSN
1435-5655
DOI
10.1007/s00146-023-01774-2
project
Politics of AI & Health: From Snake Oil to Social Good - Funded by Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program – Humanity and Society (WASP-HS)
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f3e13b88-3457-4a42-9114-63e103082f58
date added to LUP
2024-09-12 09:50:02
date last changed
2024-09-17 09:40:27
@article{f3e13b88-3457-4a42-9114-63e103082f58,
  abstract     = {{The term ‘artificial intelligence’ has arguably come to function in political discourse as, what Laclau called, an ‘empty signifier’. This article traces the shifting political discourse on AI within three key institutions of global governance–OHCHR, WHO, and UNESCO–and, in so doing, highlights the role of ‘crisis’ moments in justifying a series of pivotal re-articulations. Most important has been the attachment of AI to the narrative around digital automation in human healthcare. Greatly enabled by the societal context of the pandemic, all three institutions have moved from being critical of the unequal power relations in the economy of AI to, today, reframing themselves primarily as facilitators tasked with helping to ensure the application of AI technologies. The analysis identifies a shift in which human health and healthcare is framed as in a ‘crisis’ to which AI technology is presented as the remedy. The article argues the need to trace these discursive shifts as a means by which to understand, monitor, and where necessary also hold to account these changes in the governance of AI in society.}},
  author       = {{Strange, Michael and Tucker, Jason}},
  issn         = {{1435-5655}},
  keywords     = {{Artificial intelligence; Health; Healthcare; Crises; Global Governance; Policy; Discourse}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{AI & Society: Knowledge, Culture and Communication}},
  title        = {{Global governance and the normalization of artificial intelligence as ‘good’ for human health}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/195023884/Global_governance_and_the_normalization_of_artificial_intelligence_as_good_for_human_health.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00146-023-01774-2}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}