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Is iodate a strongly hydrated cation?

Baer, Marcel D. ; Pham, Van-Thai LU ; Fulton, John L. ; Schenter, Gregory K. ; Balasubramanian, Mahalingam and Mundy, Christopher J. (2011) In Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 2(20). p.2650-2654
Abstract

We show, through a combination of density function theory-based molecular dynamics simulations (DFT-MD) and experimental X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) studies, that the iodate ion (IO
3
-) contains a local region that is strongly hydrated as a cation. The local region adjoining the I atom is sufficiently electropositive that three hydrating waters are oriented with their O atoms directly interacting with the iodine atom at an I-O
H2O distance of 2.94 Å. This is the orientation of water hydrating a cation. Further, approximately 2-3 water molecules hydrate each O of IO
... (More)

We show, through a combination of density function theory-based molecular dynamics simulations (DFT-MD) and experimental X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) studies, that the iodate ion (IO
3
-) contains a local region that is strongly hydrated as a cation. The local region adjoining the I atom is sufficiently electropositive that three hydrating waters are oriented with their O atoms directly interacting with the iodine atom at an I-O
H2O distance of 2.94 Å. This is the orientation of water hydrating a cation. Further, approximately 2-3 water molecules hydrate each O of IO
3
- through their H atoms in an orientation of the water that is expected for an anion at an I-O
H2O distance of 3.83 Å. We predict that this structure persists, although to a much lesser degree, for BrO
3
-, and ClO
3
-. This type of local microstructure profoundly affects the behavior of the "anion" at interfaces and how it interacts with other ionic species in solution.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
volume
2
issue
20
pages
5 pages
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:80054909624
ISSN
1948-7185
DOI
10.1021/jz2011435
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f47245be-46cf-442b-b274-0d1d8ee71276
date added to LUP
2019-06-30 09:50:22
date last changed
2022-01-31 22:55:43
@article{f47245be-46cf-442b-b274-0d1d8ee71276,
  abstract     = {{<p>We show, through a combination of density function theory-based molecular dynamics simulations (DFT-MD) and experimental X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) studies, that the iodate ion (IO<br>
                        <sub>3</sub><br>
                        <sup>-</sup>) contains a local region that is strongly hydrated as a cation. The local region adjoining the I atom is sufficiently electropositive that three hydrating waters are oriented with their O atoms directly interacting with the iodine atom at an I-O<br>
                        <sub>H2O</sub> distance of 2.94 Å. This is the orientation of water hydrating a cation. Further, approximately 2-3 water molecules hydrate each O of IO<br>
                        <sub>3</sub><br>
                        <sup>-</sup> through their H atoms in an orientation of the water that is expected for an anion at an I-O<br>
                        <sub>H2O</sub> distance of 3.83 Å. We predict that this structure persists, although to a much lesser degree, for BrO<br>
                        <sub>3</sub><br>
                        <sup>-</sup>, and ClO<br>
                        <sub>3</sub><br>
                        <sup>-</sup>. This type of local microstructure profoundly affects the behavior of the "anion" at interfaces and how it interacts with other ionic species in solution.</p>}},
  author       = {{Baer, Marcel D. and Pham, Van-Thai and Fulton, John L. and Schenter, Gregory K. and Balasubramanian, Mahalingam and Mundy, Christopher J.}},
  issn         = {{1948-7185}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{20}},
  pages        = {{2650--2654}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters}},
  title        = {{Is iodate a strongly hydrated cation?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz2011435}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/jz2011435}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}