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Syntactic Metamorphosis : Clefts, Sluicing, and In-Situ Focus in Japanese

Hiraiwa, Ken and Ishihara, Shinichiro LU orcid (2012) In Syntax 15(2). p.142-180
Abstract

In this article, we propose that three types of focus constructions in Japanese-clefts, in-situ focus, and sluicing/stripping-share the same underlying structure and are derived by syntactic "metamorphosis" from one structure to another. After revealing similarities between cleft constructions and in-situ focus constructions, we specifically propose that the latter underlies the former, which is derived by a focus movement followed by a heavy remnant movement. It is shown that various properties of cleft constructions follow from the syntax of in-situ focus constructions and movement operations. Then, it is further argued that cleft constructions underlie sluicing/stripping under certain conditions. The article also touches on the... (More)

In this article, we propose that three types of focus constructions in Japanese-clefts, in-situ focus, and sluicing/stripping-share the same underlying structure and are derived by syntactic "metamorphosis" from one structure to another. After revealing similarities between cleft constructions and in-situ focus constructions, we specifically propose that the latter underlies the former, which is derived by a focus movement followed by a heavy remnant movement. It is shown that various properties of cleft constructions follow from the syntax of in-situ focus constructions and movement operations. Then, it is further argued that cleft constructions underlie sluicing/stripping under certain conditions. The article also touches on the so-called clausemate condition found in multiple cleft sentences. A new set of data will be presented that poses a problem for syntactic explanations of this effect.

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author
and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Syntax
volume
15
issue
2
pages
142 - 180
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:84859737950
ISSN
1368-0005
DOI
10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00164.x
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f4dc278e-bb50-4038-8312-ecea66f34a74
date added to LUP
2019-03-07 22:05:26
date last changed
2022-04-25 21:52:57
@article{f4dc278e-bb50-4038-8312-ecea66f34a74,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this article, we propose that three types of focus constructions in Japanese-clefts, in-situ focus, and sluicing/stripping-share the same underlying structure and are derived by syntactic "metamorphosis" from one structure to another. After revealing similarities between cleft constructions and in-situ focus constructions, we specifically propose that the latter underlies the former, which is derived by a focus movement followed by a heavy remnant movement. It is shown that various properties of cleft constructions follow from the syntax of in-situ focus constructions and movement operations. Then, it is further argued that cleft constructions underlie sluicing/stripping under certain conditions. The article also touches on the so-called clausemate condition found in multiple cleft sentences. A new set of data will be presented that poses a problem for syntactic explanations of this effect.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hiraiwa, Ken and Ishihara, Shinichiro}},
  issn         = {{1368-0005}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{142--180}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Syntax}},
  title        = {{Syntactic Metamorphosis : Clefts, Sluicing, and In-Situ Focus in Japanese}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00164.x}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/j.1467-9612.2011.00164.x}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}