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Pay inequality and firm performance : Evidence from matched employer-employee data

Heyman, Fredrik LU (2005) In Applied Economics 37(11). p.1313-1327
Abstract

A large matched employer-employee data set for Sweden is used to test several predictions from tournament theory. For white-collar workers a positive and significant effect of intra-firm wage dispersion on profits and average pay is found, using various measures of wage dispersion. This result is robust for controlling for firm differences in human capital and firm fixed-effects as well as for instrumenting the wage dispersion variable to take into account endogeneity of wage dispersion. Using data on around 10 000 managers, a positive and significant association between pay dispersion and profits is also found for executives. Further results include a positive relationship between market demand volatility and wage dispersion, measured... (More)

A large matched employer-employee data set for Sweden is used to test several predictions from tournament theory. For white-collar workers a positive and significant effect of intra-firm wage dispersion on profits and average pay is found, using various measures of wage dispersion. This result is robust for controlling for firm differences in human capital and firm fixed-effects as well as for instrumenting the wage dispersion variable to take into account endogeneity of wage dispersion. Using data on around 10 000 managers, a positive and significant association between pay dispersion and profits is also found for executives. Further results include a positive relationship between market demand volatility and wage dispersion, measured as coefficient of variation in managerial pay, and a negative effect of the number of managers (contestants) on managerial pay spread. The first two results are in accordance with predictions from tournament theory, while the last one is not.

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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Economics
volume
37
issue
11
pages
15 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:22744441786
ISSN
0003-6846
DOI
10.1080/00036840500142101
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
f57d5e82-dfdd-4ddc-b00d-9a22c3f03d56
date added to LUP
2019-09-17 09:17:40
date last changed
2022-03-25 23:20:51
@article{f57d5e82-dfdd-4ddc-b00d-9a22c3f03d56,
  abstract     = {{<p>A large matched employer-employee data set for Sweden is used to test several predictions from tournament theory. For white-collar workers a positive and significant effect of intra-firm wage dispersion on profits and average pay is found, using various measures of wage dispersion. This result is robust for controlling for firm differences in human capital and firm fixed-effects as well as for instrumenting the wage dispersion variable to take into account endogeneity of wage dispersion. Using data on around 10 000 managers, a positive and significant association between pay dispersion and profits is also found for executives. Further results include a positive relationship between market demand volatility and wage dispersion, measured as coefficient of variation in managerial pay, and a negative effect of the number of managers (contestants) on managerial pay spread. The first two results are in accordance with predictions from tournament theory, while the last one is not.</p>}},
  author       = {{Heyman, Fredrik}},
  issn         = {{0003-6846}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1313--1327}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Applied Economics}},
  title        = {{Pay inequality and firm performance : Evidence from matched employer-employee data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840500142101}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/00036840500142101}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}