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Assessment at catchment scale of bridge overtopping during extreme flow events

Inamdeen, F. LU orcid ; Larson, M. LU and Almström, B. LU (2025) 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024 In River Flow - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024 p.1180-1186
Abstract

In recent years, extreme flow events in rivers have become more frequent and caused numerous bridge failures worldwide. Such events increase headwater levels in the rivers that may cause water to flow over the bridge deck, referred to as bridge overtopping. This is one of the primary factors affecting bridge functionality, possibly leading to failure. In general, bridges are designed and constructed to withstand certain extreme hydraulic events without interrupting the serviceability during the design life. However, changes in the catch ment physical characteristics as well as in the climate patterns have increased the likelihood of extreme flow events occurring, which can ultimately create conditions for bridge overtopping not... (More)

In recent years, extreme flow events in rivers have become more frequent and caused numerous bridge failures worldwide. Such events increase headwater levels in the rivers that may cause water to flow over the bridge deck, referred to as bridge overtopping. This is one of the primary factors affecting bridge functionality, possibly leading to failure. In general, bridges are designed and constructed to withstand certain extreme hydraulic events without interrupting the serviceability during the design life. However, changes in the catch ment physical characteristics as well as in the climate patterns have increased the likelihood of extreme flow events occurring, which can ultimately create conditions for bridge overtopping not anticipated in the planning and management of bridges. Hence, there is an urgent need to reassess bridge structures for potential overtopping under current and future flow conditions. This study presents a method to assess the likelihood of overtopping of bridges in connection with extreme flows applied to several rivers in South Sweden, including Viskan, Rönne, and Lagan Rivers. The method adopted simplified hydraulic equations in combination with LiDAR data (for geometrical and topographic properties of river sections and bridges) and flow data for the bridge overtopping assessment.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
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publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024
series title
River Flow - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024
editor
Carnacina, Iacopo ; Abdellatif, Mawada ; Andredaki, Manolia ; Cooper, James ; Lumbroso, Darren and Ruiz-Villanueva, Virginia
pages
7 pages
publisher
CRC Press/Balkema
conference name
12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024
conference location
Liverpool, United Kingdom
conference dates
2024-09-02 - 2024-09-06
external identifiers
  • scopus:105003109793
ISBN
9781032757216
DOI
10.1201/9781003475378-170
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s).
id
f60c0bea-d663-40df-b0b7-a577ed0afa81
date added to LUP
2025-08-15 13:57:14
date last changed
2025-08-15 13:57:50
@inproceedings{f60c0bea-d663-40df-b0b7-a577ed0afa81,
  abstract     = {{<p>In recent years, extreme flow events in rivers have become more frequent and caused numerous bridge failures worldwide. Such events increase headwater levels in the rivers that may cause water to flow over the bridge deck, referred to as bridge overtopping. This is one of the primary factors affecting bridge functionality, possibly leading to failure. In general, bridges are designed and constructed to withstand certain extreme hydraulic events without interrupting the serviceability during the design life. However, changes in the catch ment physical characteristics as well as in the climate patterns have increased the likelihood of extreme flow events occurring, which can ultimately create conditions for bridge overtopping not anticipated in the planning and management of bridges. Hence, there is an urgent need to reassess bridge structures for potential overtopping under current and future flow conditions. This study presents a method to assess the likelihood of overtopping of bridges in connection with extreme flows applied to several rivers in South Sweden, including Viskan, Rönne, and Lagan Rivers. The method adopted simplified hydraulic equations in combination with LiDAR data (for geometrical and topographic properties of river sections and bridges) and flow data for the bridge overtopping assessment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Inamdeen, F. and Larson, M. and Almström, B.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024}},
  editor       = {{Carnacina, Iacopo and Abdellatif, Mawada and Andredaki, Manolia and Cooper, James and Lumbroso, Darren and Ruiz-Villanueva, Virginia}},
  isbn         = {{9781032757216}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1180--1186}},
  publisher    = {{CRC Press/Balkema}},
  series       = {{River Flow - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics, River Flow 2024}},
  title        = {{Assessment at catchment scale of bridge overtopping during extreme flow events}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003475378-170}},
  doi          = {{10.1201/9781003475378-170}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}