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Tunable X-ray dark-field imaging for sub-resolution feature size quantification in porous media

Blykers, Benjamin K. ; Organista, Caori ; Boone, Matthieu N. ; Kagias, Matias LU orcid ; Marone, Federica ; Stampanoni, Marco ; Bultreys, Tom ; Cnudde, Veerle and Aelterman, Jan (2021) In Scientific Reports 11(1).
Abstract

X-ray computed micro-tomography typically involves a trade-off between sample size and resolution, complicating the study at a micrometer scale of representative volumes of materials with broad feature size distributions (e.g. natural stones). X-ray dark-field tomography exploits scattering to probe sub-resolution features, promising to overcome this trade-off. In this work, we present a quantification method for sub-resolution feature sizes using dark-field tomograms obtained by tuning the autocorrelation length of a Talbot grating interferometer. Alumina particles with different nominal pore sizes (50 nm and 150 nm) were mixed and imaged at the TOMCAT beamline of the SLS synchrotron (PSI) at eighteen correlation lengths, covering the... (More)

X-ray computed micro-tomography typically involves a trade-off between sample size and resolution, complicating the study at a micrometer scale of representative volumes of materials with broad feature size distributions (e.g. natural stones). X-ray dark-field tomography exploits scattering to probe sub-resolution features, promising to overcome this trade-off. In this work, we present a quantification method for sub-resolution feature sizes using dark-field tomograms obtained by tuning the autocorrelation length of a Talbot grating interferometer. Alumina particles with different nominal pore sizes (50 nm and 150 nm) were mixed and imaged at the TOMCAT beamline of the SLS synchrotron (PSI) at eighteen correlation lengths, covering the pore size range. The different particles cannot be distinguished by traditional absorption µCT due to their very similar density and the pores being unresolved at typical image resolutions. Nevertheless, by exploiting the scattering behavior of the samples, the proposed analysis method allowed to quantify the nominal pore sizes of individual particles. The robustness of this quantification was proven by reproducing the experiment with solid samples of alumina, and alumina particles that were kept separated. Our findings demonstrate the possibility to calibrate dark-field image analysis to quantify sub-resolution feature sizes, allowing multi-scale analyses of heterogeneous materials without subsampling.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
11
issue
1
article number
18446
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • scopus:85115333725
  • pmid:34531486
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-97915-y
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
id
f61a5d3b-91d8-4373-9085-dc36bc84683e
date added to LUP
2023-11-27 08:58:05
date last changed
2024-06-19 16:53:02
@article{f61a5d3b-91d8-4373-9085-dc36bc84683e,
  abstract     = {{<p>X-ray computed micro-tomography typically involves a trade-off between sample size and resolution, complicating the study at a micrometer scale of representative volumes of materials with broad feature size distributions (e.g. natural stones). X-ray dark-field tomography exploits scattering to probe sub-resolution features, promising to overcome this trade-off. In this work, we present a quantification method for sub-resolution feature sizes using dark-field tomograms obtained by tuning the autocorrelation length of a Talbot grating interferometer. Alumina particles with different nominal pore sizes (50 nm and 150 nm) were mixed and imaged at the TOMCAT beamline of the SLS synchrotron (PSI) at eighteen correlation lengths, covering the pore size range. The different particles cannot be distinguished by traditional absorption µCT due to their very similar density and the pores being unresolved at typical image resolutions. Nevertheless, by exploiting the scattering behavior of the samples, the proposed analysis method allowed to quantify the nominal pore sizes of individual particles. The robustness of this quantification was proven by reproducing the experiment with solid samples of alumina, and alumina particles that were kept separated. Our findings demonstrate the possibility to calibrate dark-field image analysis to quantify sub-resolution feature sizes, allowing multi-scale analyses of heterogeneous materials without subsampling.</p>}},
  author       = {{Blykers, Benjamin K. and Organista, Caori and Boone, Matthieu N. and Kagias, Matias and Marone, Federica and Stampanoni, Marco and Bultreys, Tom and Cnudde, Veerle and Aelterman, Jan}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Tunable X-ray dark-field imaging for sub-resolution feature size quantification in porous media}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97915-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-021-97915-y}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}