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Continuous Global Improvement of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genotyping Services : The 2022 and 2023 HPV LabNet International Proficiency Studies

Arroyo Mühr, Laila Sara ; Eklund, Carina ; Lagheden, Camilla ; Yilmaz, Emel ; Forslund, Ola LU ; Lilja, Marina and Dillner, Joakim (2024) In Journal of Medical Virology 96(10).
Abstract

The International Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Reference Center launches annual global HPV genotyping proficiency panels to enhance the precision and international standardization of HPV genotyping services. This study aims to assess the proficiency levels achieved in the global HPV genotyping proficiency panels conducted in 2022 and 2023, and to evaluate trends in performance over time. The proficiency panels comprised 44 blinded samples each, including 40 samples containing various purified plasmids corresponding to HPV types combined with human DNA, plus four control samples (one negative control and three extraction controls). Proficiency required a sensitivity of 50 International Units (IU)/5 µL for HPV 16 and HPV 18 500 IU/5 µL for... (More)

The International Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Reference Center launches annual global HPV genotyping proficiency panels to enhance the precision and international standardization of HPV genotyping services. This study aims to assess the proficiency levels achieved in the global HPV genotyping proficiency panels conducted in 2022 and 2023, and to evaluate trends in performance over time. The proficiency panels comprised 44 blinded samples each, including 40 samples containing various purified plasmids corresponding to HPV types combined with human DNA, plus four control samples (one negative control and three extraction controls). Proficiency required a sensitivity of 50 International Units (IU)/5 µL for HPV 16 and HPV 18 500 IU/5 µL for HPVs 6, 11, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 and 500 genome equivalents (GE)/5 µL for other HPV types in both single and multiple infections, while avoiding false positivity. In 2022, 78 laboratories submitted a total of 154 data sets, and in 2023, 81 laboratories contributed 141 data sets. Most data sets (87%, 258/295) utilized commercially available HPV assays. Proficiency was common, with 77% of data sets meeting the proficiency criteria in 2022 and 79% in 2023. False positive results significantly decreased from 22% in 2022 to 13% in 2023. The high proficiency and increasing specificity in HPV genotyping services indicates progress toward more reliable HPV testing. High accuracy is crucial for supporting global efforts in HPV and cervical cancer elimination.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
human papillomavirus, International HPV Reference Center, international standards, proficiency panels, proficiency studies
in
Journal of Medical Virology
volume
96
issue
10
article number
e70022
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85207181448
  • pmid:39439211
ISSN
0146-6615
DOI
10.1002/jmv.70022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f6595d76-fa09-4c03-8dfd-e508913b0e33
date added to LUP
2024-12-04 13:58:08
date last changed
2025-07-17 08:44:58
@article{f6595d76-fa09-4c03-8dfd-e508913b0e33,
  abstract     = {{<p>The International Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Reference Center launches annual global HPV genotyping proficiency panels to enhance the precision and international standardization of HPV genotyping services. This study aims to assess the proficiency levels achieved in the global HPV genotyping proficiency panels conducted in 2022 and 2023, and to evaluate trends in performance over time. The proficiency panels comprised 44 blinded samples each, including 40 samples containing various purified plasmids corresponding to HPV types combined with human DNA, plus four control samples (one negative control and three extraction controls). Proficiency required a sensitivity of 50 International Units (IU)/5 µL for HPV 16 and HPV 18 500 IU/5 µL for HPVs 6, 11, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 and 500 genome equivalents (GE)/5 µL for other HPV types in both single and multiple infections, while avoiding false positivity. In 2022, 78 laboratories submitted a total of 154 data sets, and in 2023, 81 laboratories contributed 141 data sets. Most data sets (87%, 258/295) utilized commercially available HPV assays. Proficiency was common, with 77% of data sets meeting the proficiency criteria in 2022 and 79% in 2023. False positive results significantly decreased from 22% in 2022 to 13% in 2023. The high proficiency and increasing specificity in HPV genotyping services indicates progress toward more reliable HPV testing. High accuracy is crucial for supporting global efforts in HPV and cervical cancer elimination.</p>}},
  author       = {{Arroyo Mühr, Laila Sara and Eklund, Carina and Lagheden, Camilla and Yilmaz, Emel and Forslund, Ola and Lilja, Marina and Dillner, Joakim}},
  issn         = {{0146-6615}},
  keywords     = {{human papillomavirus; International HPV Reference Center; international standards; proficiency panels; proficiency studies}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Journal of Medical Virology}},
  title        = {{Continuous Global Improvement of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Genotyping Services : The 2022 and 2023 HPV LabNet International Proficiency Studies}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.70022}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/jmv.70022}},
  volume       = {{96}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}