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Reproductive Behavior during the Pre-Transitional Period: Evidence from Rural Bologna

Rettaroli, Rosella and Scalone, Francesco LU (2012) In Journal of Interdisciplinary History 42(4). p.615-643
Abstract
Abstract in Undetermined
A longitudinal, micro-level study of the effect of socioeconomic transformations on fertility mechanisms in the rural hinterland of Bologna between 1818 and 1900 (the beginning of the demographic transition) demonstrates that the premature death of a last-born child reduces the interval between two consecutive childbirths. Thus does it confirm the importance of breast-feeding in determining birth spacing. Women living in complex sharecropping households experienced a significantly higher risk of childbirth than did women in families headed by daily wage earners. In addition, the reproductive behavior of sharecroppers seemed to be substantially invariant to short-term fluctuations in prices, whereas the... (More)
Abstract in Undetermined
A longitudinal, micro-level study of the effect of socioeconomic transformations on fertility mechanisms in the rural hinterland of Bologna between 1818 and 1900 (the beginning of the demographic transition) demonstrates that the premature death of a last-born child reduces the interval between two consecutive childbirths. Thus does it confirm the importance of breast-feeding in determining birth spacing. Women living in complex sharecropping households experienced a significantly higher risk of childbirth than did women in families headed by daily wage earners. In addition, the reproductive behavior of sharecroppers seemed to be substantially invariant to short-term fluctuations in prices, whereas the laborers' group experienced a negative price effect. Both descriptive and multivariate analyses indicate a slight and gradual decrease in fertility levels during the period in question. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
volume
42
issue
4
pages
615 - 643
publisher
MIT Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000300453600006
  • scopus:84861386244
ISSN
1530-9169
DOI
10.1162/JINH_a_00307
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f778f69b-2fe8-4ac4-a86a-1557ac5bdde3 (old id 2403394)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:10:23
date last changed
2022-03-27 05:35:29
@article{f778f69b-2fe8-4ac4-a86a-1557ac5bdde3,
  abstract     = {{Abstract in Undetermined<br/>A longitudinal, micro-level study of the effect of socioeconomic transformations on fertility mechanisms in the rural hinterland of Bologna between 1818 and 1900 (the beginning of the demographic transition) demonstrates that the premature death of a last-born child reduces the interval between two consecutive childbirths. Thus does it confirm the importance of breast-feeding in determining birth spacing. Women living in complex sharecropping households experienced a significantly higher risk of childbirth than did women in families headed by daily wage earners. In addition, the reproductive behavior of sharecroppers seemed to be substantially invariant to short-term fluctuations in prices, whereas the laborers' group experienced a negative price effect. Both descriptive and multivariate analyses indicate a slight and gradual decrease in fertility levels during the period in question.}},
  author       = {{Rettaroli, Rosella and Scalone, Francesco}},
  issn         = {{1530-9169}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{615--643}},
  publisher    = {{MIT Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Interdisciplinary History}},
  title        = {{Reproductive Behavior during the Pre-Transitional Period: Evidence from Rural Bologna}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00307}},
  doi          = {{10.1162/JINH_a_00307}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}