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Intersecting longest paths

De Rezende, Susanna F. LU orcid ; Fernandes, Cristina G. ; Martin, Daniel M. and Wakabayashi, Yoshiko (2013) In Discrete Mathematics 313(12). p.1401-1408
Abstract

In 1966, Gallai asked whether every connected graph has a vertex that is common to all longest paths. The answer to this question is negative. We prove that the answer is positive for outerplanar graphs and 2-trees. Another related question was raised by Zamfirescu in the 1980s: Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common? The answer to this question is unknown. We prove that for connected graphs in which all nontrivial blocks are Hamiltonian the answer is affirmative. Finally, we state a conjecture and explain how it relates to the three longest paths question.

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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Intersection of longest paths, Longest path, Outerplanar graph 2-tree
in
Discrete Mathematics
volume
313
issue
12
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:84875699858
ISSN
0012-365X
DOI
10.1016/j.disc.2013.02.016
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Funding Information: This research was partially supported by CNPq ( Proc. 123740/2010-0 , 308523/2012-1 , 303987/2010-3 and 477203/2012-4 ), FAPESP ( Proc. 2011/16348-0 ) and Project MaCLinC of NUMEC/USP.
id
f870c7c5-5274-4bd7-8a9e-918a5deda77c
date added to LUP
2021-12-17 13:32:14
date last changed
2022-04-11 22:21:58
@article{f870c7c5-5274-4bd7-8a9e-918a5deda77c,
  abstract     = {{<p>In 1966, Gallai asked whether every connected graph has a vertex that is common to all longest paths. The answer to this question is negative. We prove that the answer is positive for outerplanar graphs and 2-trees. Another related question was raised by Zamfirescu in the 1980s: Do any three longest paths in a connected graph have a vertex in common? The answer to this question is unknown. We prove that for connected graphs in which all nontrivial blocks are Hamiltonian the answer is affirmative. Finally, we state a conjecture and explain how it relates to the three longest paths question.</p>}},
  author       = {{De Rezende, Susanna F. and Fernandes, Cristina G. and Martin, Daniel M. and Wakabayashi, Yoshiko}},
  issn         = {{0012-365X}},
  keywords     = {{Intersection of longest paths; Longest path; Outerplanar graph 2-tree}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1401--1408}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Discrete Mathematics}},
  title        = {{Intersecting longest paths}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2013.02.016}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.disc.2013.02.016}},
  volume       = {{313}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}