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Inversions maintain differences between migratory phenotypes of a songbird

Lundberg, Max LU ; Mackintosh, Alexander ; Petri, Anna and Bensch, Staffan LU orcid (2023) In Nature Communications 14(1).
Abstract

Structural rearrangements have been shown to be important in local adaptation and speciation, but have been difficult to reliably identify and characterize in non-model species. Here we combine long reads, linked reads and optical mapping to characterize three divergent chromosome regions in the willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus, of which two are associated with differences in migration and one with an environmental gradient. We show that there are inversions (0.4–13 Mb) in each of the regions and that the divergence times between inverted and non-inverted haplotypes are similar across the regions (~1.2 Myrs), which is compatible with a scenario where inversions arose in either of two allopatric populations that subsequently... (More)

Structural rearrangements have been shown to be important in local adaptation and speciation, but have been difficult to reliably identify and characterize in non-model species. Here we combine long reads, linked reads and optical mapping to characterize three divergent chromosome regions in the willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus, of which two are associated with differences in migration and one with an environmental gradient. We show that there are inversions (0.4–13 Mb) in each of the regions and that the divergence times between inverted and non-inverted haplotypes are similar across the regions (~1.2 Myrs), which is compatible with a scenario where inversions arose in either of two allopatric populations that subsequently hybridized. The improved genomes allow us to detect additional functional differences in the divergent regions, providing candidate genes for migration and adaptations to environmental gradients.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Communications
volume
14
issue
1
article number
452
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:36707538
  • scopus:85146968158
ISSN
2041-1723
DOI
10.1038/s41467-023-36167-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
id
f8bffbf4-d017-4d75-a98f-bda583311feb
date added to LUP
2026-07-03 10:10:20
date last changed
2026-07-04 02:16:53
@article{f8bffbf4-d017-4d75-a98f-bda583311feb,
  abstract     = {{<p>Structural rearrangements have been shown to be important in local adaptation and speciation, but have been difficult to reliably identify and characterize in non-model species. Here we combine long reads, linked reads and optical mapping to characterize three divergent chromosome regions in the willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus, of which two are associated with differences in migration and one with an environmental gradient. We show that there are inversions (0.4–13 Mb) in each of the regions and that the divergence times between inverted and non-inverted haplotypes are similar across the regions (~1.2 Myrs), which is compatible with a scenario where inversions arose in either of two allopatric populations that subsequently hybridized. The improved genomes allow us to detect additional functional differences in the divergent regions, providing candidate genes for migration and adaptations to environmental gradients.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lundberg, Max and Mackintosh, Alexander and Petri, Anna and Bensch, Staffan}},
  issn         = {{2041-1723}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Communications}},
  title        = {{Inversions maintain differences between migratory phenotypes of a songbird}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36167-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41467-023-36167-y}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}