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Paternal Filiation in Muslim-Majority Environments: A Comparative Look at the Interpretive Practice of Positive Islamic Law in Indonesia, Egypt, and Morocco

Lindbekk, Monika LU ; Dupret, Baudouin ; Belkadi, Adam and Utriza, Ayang (2023) In Journal of Law, Religion and State 10(2-3). p.167-217
Abstract
In most Muslim-majority countries, Islamic normativity underwent a process of “positivization” completely altering the sense which is made of these norms and the ways through which they are obtained. This article aims to deepen our understanding of this phenomenon through a comparative examination of an issue addressed in classical fiqh, partly legislated in modern statutes and codes, sensitive to the progress of scientific evidentiary methods, and largely at judges’ discretion. It proceeds, for each of the three countries under study (Indonesia, Egypt, and Morocco), to describe the situation, starting with the legal system, family law, and the question of paternal filiation (ithbât al-nasab, in Arabic), then paying attention... (More)
In most Muslim-majority countries, Islamic normativity underwent a process of “positivization” completely altering the sense which is made of these norms and the ways through which they are obtained. This article aims to deepen our understanding of this phenomenon through a comparative examination of an issue addressed in classical fiqh, partly legislated in modern statutes and codes, sensitive to the progress of scientific evidentiary methods, and largely at judges’ discretion. It proceeds, for each of the three countries under study (Indonesia, Egypt, and Morocco), to describe the situation, starting with the legal system, family law, and the question of paternal filiation (ithbât al-nasab, in Arabic), then paying attention to the “trajectory” of a recent case, from first-instance decisions to final rulings. In conclusion, it focuses on the room that the combination of fiqh principles and contemporary legal sources and thinking opens for creative analogy, radically innovative interpretation, and polycentric tensions between various jurisdictions. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Indonesia, Egypt, Morocco, Muslim-majority societies, paternal filiation (nasab), Islamic law, state law, court cases
in
Journal of Law, Religion and State
volume
10
issue
2-3
pages
167 - 217
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85159085791
ISSN
2212-4810
DOI
10.1163/22124810-20230002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
f8f5b547-1f96-4038-87c7-be8224dca379
date added to LUP
2023-06-30 23:10:06
date last changed
2024-02-28 12:19:34
@article{f8f5b547-1f96-4038-87c7-be8224dca379,
  abstract     = {{In most Muslim-majority countries, Islamic normativity underwent a process of “positivization” completely altering the sense which is made of these norms and the ways through which they are obtained. This article aims to deepen our understanding of this phenomenon through a comparative examination of an issue addressed in classical <i>fiqh</i>, partly legislated in modern statutes and codes, sensitive to the progress of scientific evidentiary methods, and largely at judges’ discretion. It proceeds, for each of the three countries under study (Indonesia, Egypt, and Morocco), to describe the situation, starting with the legal system, family law, and the question of paternal filiation (<i>ithbât al-nasab</i>, in Arabic), then paying attention to the “trajectory” of a recent case, from first-instance decisions to final rulings. In conclusion, it focuses on the room that the combination of <i>fiqh </i>principles and contemporary legal sources and thinking opens for creative analogy, radically innovative interpretation, and polycentric tensions between various jurisdictions.}},
  author       = {{Lindbekk, Monika and Dupret, Baudouin and Belkadi, Adam and Utriza, Ayang}},
  issn         = {{2212-4810}},
  keywords     = {{Indonesia; Egypt; Morocco; Muslim-majority societies; paternal filiation (nasab); Islamic law; state law; court cases}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{2-3}},
  pages        = {{167--217}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Law, Religion and State}},
  title        = {{Paternal Filiation in Muslim-Majority Environments: A Comparative Look at the Interpretive Practice of Positive Islamic Law in Indonesia, Egypt, and Morocco}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22124810-20230002}},
  doi          = {{10.1163/22124810-20230002}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}