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Transgenic tobacco expressing Vitreoscilla hemoglobin exhibits enhanced growth and altered metabolite production

Holmberg, Niklas ; Lilius, G LU ; Bailey, James E and Bülow, L LU (1997) In Nature Biotechnology 15(3). p.7-244
Abstract

The gene for Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) has been introduced and expressed in Nicotiana tabaccum (tobacco). Transgenic tobacco plants expressing VHb exhibited enhanced growth, on average 80-100% more dry weight after 35 days of growth compared to wild-type controls. Furthermore, germination time is reduced from 6-8 days for wild-type tobacco to 3-4 days and the growth phase from germination to flowering was 3-5 days shorter for the VHb-expressing transgenes. Transgenic plants contained, on average, 30-40% more chlorophyll and 34% more nicotine than controls. VHb expression also resulted in an altered distribution of secondary metabolites: In the trangenic tobacco plants anabasine content was decreased 80% relative to control... (More)

The gene for Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) has been introduced and expressed in Nicotiana tabaccum (tobacco). Transgenic tobacco plants expressing VHb exhibited enhanced growth, on average 80-100% more dry weight after 35 days of growth compared to wild-type controls. Furthermore, germination time is reduced from 6-8 days for wild-type tobacco to 3-4 days and the growth phase from germination to flowering was 3-5 days shorter for the VHb-expressing transgenes. Transgenic plants contained, on average, 30-40% more chlorophyll and 34% more nicotine than controls. VHb expression also resulted in an altered distribution of secondary metabolites: In the trangenic tobacco plants anabasine content was decreased 80% relative to control plants.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Anabasine, Chlorophyll, Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria, Hemoglobins, Nicotine, Plants, Genetically Modified, Plants, Toxic, Tobacco
in
Nature Biotechnology
volume
15
issue
3
pages
4 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:9062923
  • scopus:0030890431
ISSN
1087-0156
DOI
10.1038/nbt0397-244
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fa68d394-af78-45a4-bfc4-337b6b7c7742
date added to LUP
2016-04-18 16:00:57
date last changed
2024-01-03 23:54:16
@article{fa68d394-af78-45a4-bfc4-337b6b7c7742,
  abstract     = {{<p>The gene for Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb) has been introduced and expressed in Nicotiana tabaccum (tobacco). Transgenic tobacco plants expressing VHb exhibited enhanced growth, on average 80-100% more dry weight after 35 days of growth compared to wild-type controls. Furthermore, germination time is reduced from 6-8 days for wild-type tobacco to 3-4 days and the growth phase from germination to flowering was 3-5 days shorter for the VHb-expressing transgenes. Transgenic plants contained, on average, 30-40% more chlorophyll and 34% more nicotine than controls. VHb expression also resulted in an altered distribution of secondary metabolites: In the trangenic tobacco plants anabasine content was decreased 80% relative to control plants.</p>}},
  author       = {{Holmberg, Niklas and Lilius, G and Bailey, James  E and Bülow, L}},
  issn         = {{1087-0156}},
  keywords     = {{Anabasine; Chlorophyll; Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria; Hemoglobins; Nicotine; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{7--244}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Biotechnology}},
  title        = {{Transgenic tobacco expressing Vitreoscilla hemoglobin exhibits enhanced growth and altered metabolite production}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0397-244}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/nbt0397-244}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{1997}},
}