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Risks of small-for-gestational-age births in immigrants: A nationwide epidemiological study in Sweden.

Li, Xinjun LU ; Sundquist, Kristina LU and Sundquist, Jan LU (2012) In Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 40(7). p.634-640
Abstract
Aim: To examine if there is an association between country of birth in parents and small-for-gestational-age (defined as a birthweight of more than two standard deviations (SDs) below the mean) in first singletons births. Methods: In this follow-up study, national population and healthcare registers were used to identify small-for-gestational-age births in all first singleton births in Sweden between 1 January 1982 and 31 December 2006. Odds ratios, standardised with regard to maternal age at birth, period of birth, marital status, family income, geographical region, employment, maternal height, and smoking history, were estimated by maternal and paternal country of birth. Singletons with both parents born in Sweden were used as reference... (More)
Aim: To examine if there is an association between country of birth in parents and small-for-gestational-age (defined as a birthweight of more than two standard deviations (SDs) below the mean) in first singletons births. Methods: In this follow-up study, national population and healthcare registers were used to identify small-for-gestational-age births in all first singleton births in Sweden between 1 January 1982 and 31 December 2006. Odds ratios, standardised with regard to maternal age at birth, period of birth, marital status, family income, geographical region, employment, maternal height, and smoking history, were estimated by maternal and paternal country of birth. Singletons with both parents born in Sweden were used as reference group. Results: There were 1,060,467 records for first singletons births over the study period, of whom 3.5% were small-for-gestational-age. The rate was higher in newborns with non-Swedish born than in those with Swedish born mothers (4.1 and 3.3%, respectively). Immigrants from Southern European countries, Africa, and Asia had higher risks of small-for-gestational-age in than those in the reference group, and the risks were even higher in compatriot parents. CONCLUSIONS: Country of birth affected the risk of small-for-gestational-age. Maternity care should pay a special attention to pregnancies in certain population groups. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health
volume
40
issue
7
pages
634 - 640
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • wos:000310883800008
  • pmid:23008338
  • scopus:84869020444
  • pmid:23008338
ISSN
1651-1905
DOI
10.1177/1403494812458845
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fa736bb2-7598-40bb-843a-d81b8ae325df (old id 3123670)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23008338?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:42:45
date last changed
2022-01-28 02:09:07
@article{fa736bb2-7598-40bb-843a-d81b8ae325df,
  abstract     = {{Aim: To examine if there is an association between country of birth in parents and small-for-gestational-age (defined as a birthweight of more than two standard deviations (SDs) below the mean) in first singletons births. Methods: In this follow-up study, national population and healthcare registers were used to identify small-for-gestational-age births in all first singleton births in Sweden between 1 January 1982 and 31 December 2006. Odds ratios, standardised with regard to maternal age at birth, period of birth, marital status, family income, geographical region, employment, maternal height, and smoking history, were estimated by maternal and paternal country of birth. Singletons with both parents born in Sweden were used as reference group. Results: There were 1,060,467 records for first singletons births over the study period, of whom 3.5% were small-for-gestational-age. The rate was higher in newborns with non-Swedish born than in those with Swedish born mothers (4.1 and 3.3%, respectively). Immigrants from Southern European countries, Africa, and Asia had higher risks of small-for-gestational-age in than those in the reference group, and the risks were even higher in compatriot parents. CONCLUSIONS: Country of birth affected the risk of small-for-gestational-age. Maternity care should pay a special attention to pregnancies in certain population groups.}},
  author       = {{Li, Xinjun and Sundquist, Kristina and Sundquist, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1651-1905}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{634--640}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Risks of small-for-gestational-age births in immigrants: A nationwide epidemiological study in Sweden.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/4122948/3629175.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/1403494812458845}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}