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Assessment of quality of care provided to adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at public hospitals in Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Ethiopia : Facility based Cross-Sectional study

Russo, Teklu Teshome ; Sorato, Mende Mensa ; Mesfin, Akililu Ayele ; Hailu, Tadiwos ; Tanga, Abayneh Tunje LU and Bussa, Zebenay (2022) In Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism 5(5).
Abstract

PURPOSE: Proactive management of type 2 diabetes is important for restoring beta-cell function and improving sustained blood glucose control. Evidence on quality of diabetes care in Ethiopia is inadequate.

METHOD: Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess level of quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes patients at three public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia.

RESULTS: A total of 210 adult type 2 diabetes patients were included. The mean age of patients was 44.1 ± 9.94 years. Fifty-one (24.3%) of patients adhered to prescribed medicines. Sixty-seven (31.9%) patients could benefit from neuropathy screening and referral. Diabetes-specific evidence-based guidelines, operational plan... (More)

PURPOSE: Proactive management of type 2 diabetes is important for restoring beta-cell function and improving sustained blood glucose control. Evidence on quality of diabetes care in Ethiopia is inadequate.

METHOD: Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess level of quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes patients at three public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia.

RESULTS: A total of 210 adult type 2 diabetes patients were included. The mean age of patients was 44.1 ± 9.94 years. Fifty-one (24.3%) of patients adhered to prescribed medicines. Sixty-seven (31.9%) patients could benefit from neuropathy screening and referral. Diabetes-specific evidence-based guidelines, operational plan to reduce overweight and obesity were not available. There was no periodic lipid profile, renal function and glycated haemoglobin testing. Sixty-three (30%) patients achieved fasting blood glucose (FBG) level. Only 41 (19.5%) achieved the recommended target value for composite intermediate outcomes. All three sub-components of quality care structure, process and outcome (SPO) were below the agreed minimum score and the quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes was poor. Only 41 (19.5%) achieved agreed quality indicator targets for type 2 diabetes (fasting blood glucose blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol).

CONCLUSION: The quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes patients was poor particularly in areas such as availability of evidence-based guidelines, operational plan to reduce obesity, monitoring of lipid profile and glycaemic control. Therefore, developing strategies for addressing structure, process and outcome-related gaps by involving all stakeholders is critical for improving the quality of care provided to these patients.

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author
; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adult, Blood Glucose, Cholesterol, LDL, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy, Southern Ethiopia, Hospitals, Public, Humans, Middle Aged, Obesity, Quality of Health Care, quality of care, theory is Donabedian triad model, type 2 diabetes mellitus
in
Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
volume
5
issue
5
article number
e355
pages
13 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • pmid:35762043
  • scopus:85137928449
ISSN
2398-9238
DOI
10.1002/edm2.355
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
© 2022 The Authors. Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
id
fb52eae4-c9b3-40ed-aadf-a97db1c8487e
date added to LUP
2022-11-09 10:30:07
date last changed
2024-06-15 01:06:46
@article{fb52eae4-c9b3-40ed-aadf-a97db1c8487e,
  abstract     = {{<p>PURPOSE: Proactive management of type 2 diabetes is important for restoring beta-cell function and improving sustained blood glucose control. Evidence on quality of diabetes care in Ethiopia is inadequate.</p><p>METHOD: Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess level of quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes patients at three public hospitals in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia.</p><p>RESULTS: A total of 210 adult type 2 diabetes patients were included. The mean age of patients was 44.1 ± 9.94 years. Fifty-one (24.3%) of patients adhered to prescribed medicines. Sixty-seven (31.9%) patients could benefit from neuropathy screening and referral. Diabetes-specific evidence-based guidelines, operational plan to reduce overweight and obesity were not available. There was no periodic lipid profile, renal function and glycated haemoglobin testing. Sixty-three (30%) patients achieved fasting blood glucose (FBG) level. Only 41 (19.5%) achieved the recommended target value for composite intermediate outcomes. All three sub-components of quality care structure, process and outcome (SPO) were below the agreed minimum score and the quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes was poor. Only 41 (19.5%) achieved agreed quality indicator targets for type 2 diabetes (fasting blood glucose blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol).</p><p>CONCLUSION: The quality of care provided to adult type 2 diabetes patients was poor particularly in areas such as availability of evidence-based guidelines, operational plan to reduce obesity, monitoring of lipid profile and glycaemic control. Therefore, developing strategies for addressing structure, process and outcome-related gaps by involving all stakeholders is critical for improving the quality of care provided to these patients.</p>}},
  author       = {{Russo, Teklu Teshome and Sorato, Mende Mensa and Mesfin, Akililu Ayele and Hailu, Tadiwos and Tanga, Abayneh Tunje and Bussa, Zebenay}},
  issn         = {{2398-9238}},
  keywords     = {{Adult; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy; Southern Ethiopia; Hospitals, Public; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Quality of Health Care; quality of care; theory is Donabedian triad model; type 2 diabetes mellitus}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism}},
  title        = {{Assessment of quality of care provided to adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at public hospitals in Gamo Gofa zone, Southern Ethiopia : Facility based Cross-Sectional study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/edm2.355}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/edm2.355}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}