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The HIBEAM/NNBAR Calorimeter Prototype

Dunne, K. ; Meirose, B. LU ; Milstead, D. ; Oskarsson, A. LU ; Santoro, V. ; Silverstein, S. and Yiu, S. C. (2022) 2021 International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics, TIPP 2021 In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2374(1).
Abstract

The HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment is a free-neutron search for n → sterile n and n → n¯ oscillations planned to be installed at the European Spallation Source under construction in Lund, Sweden. A key component in the experiment is the detector to identify n - n¯ annihilation events, which will produce on average four pions with a final state invariant mass of two nucleons, around 1.9 GeV. The beamline and experiment are shielded from magnetic fields which would suppress n → n¯ transitions, thus no momentum measurement will be possible. Additionally, calorimetry for particles with kinetic energies below 600 MeV is challenging, as traditional sampling calorimeters used in HEP would suffer from poor shower statistics. A design study is underway... (More)

The HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment is a free-neutron search for n → sterile n and n → n¯ oscillations planned to be installed at the European Spallation Source under construction in Lund, Sweden. A key component in the experiment is the detector to identify n - n¯ annihilation events, which will produce on average four pions with a final state invariant mass of two nucleons, around 1.9 GeV. The beamline and experiment are shielded from magnetic fields which would suppress n → n¯ transitions, thus no momentum measurement will be possible. Additionally, calorimetry for particles with kinetic energies below 600 MeV is challenging, as traditional sampling calorimeters used in HEP would suffer from poor shower statistics. A design study is underway to use a novel approach of a hadronic range measurement in multiple plastic scintillator layers, followed by EM calorimetery with lead glass. A prototype calorimeter system is being built, and will eventually be installed at an ESS test beam line for in situ neutron background studies.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
volume
2374
issue
1
article number
012014
publisher
IOP Publishing
conference name
2021 International Conference on Technology and Instrumentation in Particle Physics, TIPP 2021
conference location
Virtual, Online
conference dates
2021-05-23 - 2021-05-28
external identifiers
  • scopus:85144065238
ISSN
1742-6588
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012014
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fbbaede3-449f-45aa-9fc7-ca11c9c5ff24
date added to LUP
2023-01-12 11:13:50
date last changed
2023-04-07 20:28:00
@article{fbbaede3-449f-45aa-9fc7-ca11c9c5ff24,
  abstract     = {{<p>The HIBEAM/NNBAR experiment is a free-neutron search for n → sterile n and n → n¯ oscillations planned to be installed at the European Spallation Source under construction in Lund, Sweden. A key component in the experiment is the detector to identify n - n¯ annihilation events, which will produce on average four pions with a final state invariant mass of two nucleons, around 1.9 GeV. The beamline and experiment are shielded from magnetic fields which would suppress n → n¯ transitions, thus no momentum measurement will be possible. Additionally, calorimetry for particles with kinetic energies below 600 MeV is challenging, as traditional sampling calorimeters used in HEP would suffer from poor shower statistics. A design study is underway to use a novel approach of a hadronic range measurement in multiple plastic scintillator layers, followed by EM calorimetery with lead glass. A prototype calorimeter system is being built, and will eventually be installed at an ESS test beam line for in situ neutron background studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dunne, K. and Meirose, B. and Milstead, D. and Oskarsson, A. and Santoro, V. and Silverstein, S. and Yiu, S. C.}},
  issn         = {{1742-6588}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Physics: Conference Series}},
  title        = {{The HIBEAM/NNBAR Calorimeter Prototype}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012014}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1742-6596/2374/1/012014}},
  volume       = {{2374}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}