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Quantifying serotonin in four aquatic invertebrates using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) : Implications for assessing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) effects

Lautrette-Quinveros, Harmony LU ; Hilgendorf, Jacqueline ; Chan, Wing Sze LU ; Santobuono, Martina ; Selck, Henriette ; Loureiro, Susana and Berglund, Olof LU orcid (2026) In Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 124.
Abstract

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may reach effect concentrations in aquatic environments and disrupt serotonergic signalling in non-target invertebrates, yet mechanistic understanding remains limited. This study aimed to 1) explore the measurability of a key event associated with serotonin reuptake inhibition within a putative Adverse Outcome Pathway for SSRIs, 2) evaluate the feasibility and limitations of using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify serotonin levels across diverse aquatic invertebrates, and 3) test whether exposure to the SSRI fluoxetine can alterate these serotonin levels. Serotonin was measured in Asellus aquaticus, Tubifex tubifex, Lumbriculus variegatus, and Capitella teleta following... (More)

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may reach effect concentrations in aquatic environments and disrupt serotonergic signalling in non-target invertebrates, yet mechanistic understanding remains limited. This study aimed to 1) explore the measurability of a key event associated with serotonin reuptake inhibition within a putative Adverse Outcome Pathway for SSRIs, 2) evaluate the feasibility and limitations of using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify serotonin levels across diverse aquatic invertebrates, and 3) test whether exposure to the SSRI fluoxetine can alterate these serotonin levels. Serotonin was measured in Asellus aquaticus, Tubifex tubifex, Lumbriculus variegatus, and Capitella teleta following 96-hour water exposure to 0, 10, and 100 µg/L fluoxetine. Baseline serotonin levels differed by a factor of 60 among species, but fluoxetine exposure caused no detectable changes. These findings provide baseline information and highlight the potential and methodological constraints of linking SSRI exposure to neurochemical key events in non-target organisms, thereby advancing environmental hazard assessment.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Adverse Outcome Pathway, Asellus aquaticus, Capitella teleta, Fluoxetine, Lumbriculus variegatus, Tubifex tubifex
in
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology
volume
124
article number
105015
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035081703
  • pmid:41933562
ISSN
1382-6689
DOI
10.1016/j.etap.2026.105015
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2026 The Authors
id
fbebcb15-d3dd-4816-abfd-a8d53306567a
date added to LUP
2026-06-18 12:41:42
date last changed
2026-07-31 22:11:09
@article{fbebcb15-d3dd-4816-abfd-a8d53306567a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) may reach effect concentrations in aquatic environments and disrupt serotonergic signalling in non-target invertebrates, yet mechanistic understanding remains limited. This study aimed to 1) explore the measurability of a key event associated with serotonin reuptake inhibition within a putative Adverse Outcome Pathway for SSRIs, 2) evaluate the feasibility and limitations of using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify serotonin levels across diverse aquatic invertebrates, and 3) test whether exposure to the SSRI fluoxetine can alterate these serotonin levels. Serotonin was measured in Asellus aquaticus, Tubifex tubifex, Lumbriculus variegatus, and Capitella teleta following 96-hour water exposure to 0, 10, and 100 µg/L fluoxetine. Baseline serotonin levels differed by a factor of 60 among species, but fluoxetine exposure caused no detectable changes. These findings provide baseline information and highlight the potential and methodological constraints of linking SSRI exposure to neurochemical key events in non-target organisms, thereby advancing environmental hazard assessment.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lautrette-Quinveros, Harmony and Hilgendorf, Jacqueline and Chan, Wing Sze and Santobuono, Martina and Selck, Henriette and Loureiro, Susana and Berglund, Olof}},
  issn         = {{1382-6689}},
  keywords     = {{Adverse Outcome Pathway; Asellus aquaticus; Capitella teleta; Fluoxetine; Lumbriculus variegatus; Tubifex tubifex}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology}},
  title        = {{Quantifying serotonin in four aquatic invertebrates using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) : Implications for assessing selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) effects}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2026.105015}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.etap.2026.105015}},
  volume       = {{124}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}