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Resilience in Virtual Teams : Developing the Capacity to Bounce Back

Degbey, William Y. and Einola, Katja LU (2020) In Applied Psychology 69(4). p.1301-1337
Abstract

Resilience, or the capacity to bounce back from adversity strengthened and more resourceful, can be considered an important quality of virtual teams in the contemporary working world. A team is the basic organizational unit many modern firms are composed of—and, the virtual ones are those conducting teamwork over distance using a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish an organizational task. Yet, we know little about how these teams with members who rarely meet in person can build resilience. We develop further the notion of resilience from the traditional focus on significant adversity to also include mundane yet crucial events that can become key for building resilience in virtual teams. Our study... (More)

Resilience, or the capacity to bounce back from adversity strengthened and more resourceful, can be considered an important quality of virtual teams in the contemporary working world. A team is the basic organizational unit many modern firms are composed of—and, the virtual ones are those conducting teamwork over distance using a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish an organizational task. Yet, we know little about how these teams with members who rarely meet in person can build resilience. We develop further the notion of resilience from the traditional focus on significant adversity to also include mundane yet crucial events that can become key for building resilience in virtual teams. Our study focuses on team dynamics and builds on an experimental research setting using a longitudinal, qualitative and interpretative research design to examine five anatomically similar, well-performing virtually working teams over their life cycle. Our findings show that team members in two out of the five teams engaged in specific reflection and action mechanisms—self-reflective practices, regulation of emotional expression, and engagement in concrete actions promoting team inclusion—that in turn helped these teams become more robust and prepared to face new adversities. Implications for practice and research are discussed.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Applied Psychology
volume
69
issue
4
pages
37 pages
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • scopus:85074328751
ISSN
0269-994X
DOI
10.1111/apps.12220
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fbf263f6-17b8-4541-b945-a6e20d4c3222
date added to LUP
2021-01-04 12:34:40
date last changed
2022-04-26 22:58:06
@article{fbf263f6-17b8-4541-b945-a6e20d4c3222,
  abstract     = {{<p>Resilience, or the capacity to bounce back from adversity strengthened and more resourceful, can be considered an important quality of virtual teams in the contemporary working world. A team is the basic organizational unit many modern firms are composed of—and, the virtual ones are those conducting teamwork over distance using a combination of telecommunications and information technologies to accomplish an organizational task. Yet, we know little about how these teams with members who rarely meet in person can build resilience. We develop further the notion of resilience from the traditional focus on significant adversity to also include mundane yet crucial events that can become key for building resilience in virtual teams. Our study focuses on team dynamics and builds on an experimental research setting using a longitudinal, qualitative and interpretative research design to examine five anatomically similar, well-performing virtually working teams over their life cycle. Our findings show that team members in two out of the five teams engaged in specific reflection and action mechanisms—self-reflective practices, regulation of emotional expression, and engagement in concrete actions promoting team inclusion—that in turn helped these teams become more robust and prepared to face new adversities. Implications for practice and research are discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Degbey, William Y. and Einola, Katja}},
  issn         = {{0269-994X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1301--1337}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Applied Psychology}},
  title        = {{Resilience in Virtual Teams : Developing the Capacity to Bounce Back}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apps.12220}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/apps.12220}},
  volume       = {{69}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}