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Sustainable Cereal Straw Management: Use as Feedstock for Emerging Biobased Industries or Cropland Soil Incorporation?

Björnsson, Lovisa LU and Prade, Thomas (2021) In Waste and Biomass Valorization 12(10). p.5649-5663
Abstract
Sustainability goals regarding biobased chemicals and fuels can lead to increased demand for cereal straw, which could lead to undesirable effects on soil organic matter (SOM) content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of removing straw on SOM, using a life cycle approach based on agricultural statistics and soil carbon modelling. This regional evaluation in southern Sweden showed that the general restrictions on straw removal recommended in many European studies, with demands on the incorporation of at least half of the aboveground straw, is not an efficient means of SOM preservation. Unrestricted straw removal in combination with the cultivation of intermediate crops leads to a much higher SOM build-up. Such measures will... (More)
Sustainability goals regarding biobased chemicals and fuels can lead to increased demand for cereal straw, which could lead to undesirable effects on soil organic matter (SOM) content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of removing straw on SOM, using a life cycle approach based on agricultural statistics and soil carbon modelling. This regional evaluation in southern Sweden showed that the general restrictions on straw removal recommended in many European studies, with demands on the incorporation of at least half of the aboveground straw, is not an efficient means of SOM preservation. Unrestricted straw removal in combination with the cultivation of intermediate crops leads to a much higher SOM build-up. Such measures will increase the availability of removable straw 2.5 times, at little extra cost. The findings of this study demonstrate the necessity of regional evaluation, taking new findings on the impact of straw incorporation on SOM into consideration. This is important for both regional emerging biobased industries, where unnecessary restrictions on straw removal might hamper the development of new production pathways, and for future sustainability in agriculture, where well-intended but inefficient SOM preservation strategies might hinder the implementation of more efficient measures. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Waste and Biomass Valorization
volume
12
issue
10
pages
5649 - 5663
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102534794
ISSN
1877-2641
DOI
10.1007/s12649-021-01419-9
project
Farm2Furan: Surplus agricultural feedstocks to furanics
Ökad biomassatillgång i praktiken
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fc7b7fca-8738-4b40-b838-3516e565662e
date added to LUP
2021-03-24 12:24:53
date last changed
2022-05-12 19:06:56
@article{fc7b7fca-8738-4b40-b838-3516e565662e,
  abstract     = {{Sustainability goals regarding biobased chemicals and fuels can lead to increased demand for cereal straw, which could lead to undesirable effects on soil organic matter (SOM) content. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of removing straw on SOM, using a life cycle approach based on agricultural statistics and soil carbon modelling. This regional evaluation in southern Sweden showed that the general restrictions on straw removal recommended in many European studies, with demands on the incorporation of at least half of the aboveground straw, is not an efficient means of SOM preservation. Unrestricted straw removal in combination with the cultivation of intermediate crops leads to a much higher SOM build-up. Such measures will increase the availability of removable straw 2.5 times, at little extra cost. The findings of this study demonstrate the necessity of regional evaluation, taking new findings on the impact of straw incorporation on SOM into consideration. This is important for both regional emerging biobased industries, where unnecessary restrictions on straw removal might hamper the development of new production pathways, and for future sustainability in agriculture, where well-intended but inefficient SOM preservation strategies might hinder the implementation of more efficient measures.}},
  author       = {{Björnsson, Lovisa and Prade, Thomas}},
  issn         = {{1877-2641}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{10}},
  pages        = {{5649--5663}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Waste and Biomass Valorization}},
  title        = {{Sustainable Cereal Straw Management: Use as Feedstock for Emerging Biobased Industries or Cropland Soil Incorporation?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-021-01419-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s12649-021-01419-9}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}