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Cdc2-cyclin E complexes regulate the G1/S phase transition

Aleem, Eiman ; Kiyokawa, Hiroaki and Kaldis, Philipp LU orcid (2005) In Nature Cell Biology 7(8). p.831-836
Abstract

The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 is known as a negative regulator of cell-cycle progression and as a tumour suppressor. Cdk2 is the main target of p27 (refs 2, 3) and therefore we hypothesized that loss of Cdk2 activity should modify the p27-/- mouse phenotype. Here, we show that although p27-/- Cdk2-/- mice developed ovary tumours and tumours in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, we failed to detect any functional complementation in p27-/- Cdk2-/- double-knockout mice, indicating a parallel pathway regulated by p27. We observed elevated levels of S phase and mitosis in tissues of p27-/- Cdk2-/- mice concomitantly with elevated Cdc2... (More)

The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 is known as a negative regulator of cell-cycle progression and as a tumour suppressor. Cdk2 is the main target of p27 (refs 2, 3) and therefore we hypothesized that loss of Cdk2 activity should modify the p27-/- mouse phenotype. Here, we show that although p27-/- Cdk2-/- mice developed ovary tumours and tumours in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, we failed to detect any functional complementation in p27-/- Cdk2-/- double-knockout mice, indicating a parallel pathway regulated by p27. We observed elevated levels of S phase and mitosis in tissues of p27-/- Cdk2-/- mice concomitantly with elevated Cdc2 activity in p27-/- Cdk2-/- extracts. p27 binds to Cdc2, cyclin B1, cyclin A2, or suc1 complexes in wild-type and Cdk2-/- extracts. In addition, cyclin E binds to and activates Cdc2. Our in vivo results provide strong evidence that Cdc2 may compensate the loss of Cdk2 function.

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Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Cell Biology
volume
7
issue
8
pages
6 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:16007079
  • scopus:23144451917
ISSN
1465-7392
DOI
10.1038/ncb1284
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
fce41f92-6a06-4fe3-aa67-60ad866ab4a8
date added to LUP
2019-09-18 14:26:27
date last changed
2025-05-16 13:29:08
@article{fce41f92-6a06-4fe3-aa67-60ad866ab4a8,
  abstract     = {{<p>The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27<sup>Kip1</sup> is known as a negative regulator of cell-cycle progression and as a tumour suppressor. Cdk2 is the main target of p27 (refs 2, 3) and therefore we hypothesized that loss of Cdk2 activity should modify the p27<sup>-/-</sup> mouse phenotype. Here, we show that although p27<sup>-/-</sup> Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> mice developed ovary tumours and tumours in the anterior lobe of the pituitary, we failed to detect any functional complementation in p27<sup>-/-</sup> Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> double-knockout mice, indicating a parallel pathway regulated by p27. We observed elevated levels of S phase and mitosis in tissues of p27<sup>-/-</sup> Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> mice concomitantly with elevated Cdc2 activity in p27<sup>-/-</sup> Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> extracts. p27 binds to Cdc2, cyclin B1, cyclin A2, or suc1 complexes in wild-type and Cdk2<sup>-/-</sup> extracts. In addition, cyclin E binds to and activates Cdc2. Our in vivo results provide strong evidence that Cdc2 may compensate the loss of Cdk2 function.</p>}},
  author       = {{Aleem, Eiman and Kiyokawa, Hiroaki and Kaldis, Philipp}},
  issn         = {{1465-7392}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{831--836}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Cell Biology}},
  title        = {{Cdc2-cyclin E complexes regulate the G1/S phase transition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1284}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/ncb1284}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}