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GTPases of the prokaryotic translation apparatus

Hauryliuk, Vasili LU orcid (2006) In Molecular Biology 40(5). p.688-701
Abstract

Bacterial protein synthesis involves four protein factors that belong to the GTPase family: IF2, EF-G, EF-Tu, and RF3. Their role in translation has attracted considerable interest over the recent decades. Cryoelectron microscopy has made it possible to monitor the dynamics of the ribosome upon binding of the translation factors, and biochemical findings have associated the structural data with functional changes in GTPases: the exchange of GDP for GTP, activation of GTPase, and changes in its conformation. The results have been used to construct models of GTPase action during prokaryotic translation. Data are accumulating that the ribosome simultaneously acts as a GDP/GTP exchange factor and a GTPase-activating factor for RF3, IF2, and... (More)

Bacterial protein synthesis involves four protein factors that belong to the GTPase family: IF2, EF-G, EF-Tu, and RF3. Their role in translation has attracted considerable interest over the recent decades. Cryoelectron microscopy has made it possible to monitor the dynamics of the ribosome upon binding of the translation factors, and biochemical findings have associated the structural data with functional changes in GTPases: the exchange of GDP for GTP, activation of GTPase, and changes in its conformation. The results have been used to construct models of GTPase action during prokaryotic translation. Data are accumulating that the ribosome simultaneously acts as a GDP/GTP exchange factor and a GTPase-activating factor for RF3, IF2, and EF-G. The review systematizes the most important experimental findings and theoretical models proposed for regulation of the functional cycle of prokaryotic translation GTPases.

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author
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
EF-G, EF-Tu, GAP, GEF, GTPase, IF3, Prokaryotes, RF3, Ribosome, Translation
in
Molecular Biology
volume
40
issue
5
pages
14 pages
publisher
Pleiades Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:33749857564
ISSN
0026-8933
DOI
10.1134/S0026893306050025
language
English
LU publication?
no
additional info
Copyright: Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
id
fe1a8bcd-9bc7-48cc-b54e-9c92cf8bc3c1
date added to LUP
2021-09-24 20:53:01
date last changed
2022-02-02 00:02:42
@article{fe1a8bcd-9bc7-48cc-b54e-9c92cf8bc3c1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Bacterial protein synthesis involves four protein factors that belong to the GTPase family: IF2, EF-G, EF-Tu, and RF3. Their role in translation has attracted considerable interest over the recent decades. Cryoelectron microscopy has made it possible to monitor the dynamics of the ribosome upon binding of the translation factors, and biochemical findings have associated the structural data with functional changes in GTPases: the exchange of GDP for GTP, activation of GTPase, and changes in its conformation. The results have been used to construct models of GTPase action during prokaryotic translation. Data are accumulating that the ribosome simultaneously acts as a GDP/GTP exchange factor and a GTPase-activating factor for RF3, IF2, and EF-G. The review systematizes the most important experimental findings and theoretical models proposed for regulation of the functional cycle of prokaryotic translation GTPases.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hauryliuk, Vasili}},
  issn         = {{0026-8933}},
  keywords     = {{EF-G; EF-Tu; GAP; GEF; GTPase; IF3; Prokaryotes; RF3; Ribosome; Translation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{688--701}},
  publisher    = {{Pleiades Publishing}},
  series       = {{Molecular Biology}},
  title        = {{GTPases of the prokaryotic translation apparatus}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0026893306050025}},
  doi          = {{10.1134/S0026893306050025}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}