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Breakup dynamics of gas-liquid interface during Taylor bubble formation in a microchannel flow-focusing device

Li, Xingchen LU ; Huang, Yiyong ; Chen, Xiaoqian ; Sunden, Bengt LU and Wu, Zan LU (2020) In Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 113.
Abstract

This work aims to investigate the breakup dynamics of the gas-liquid interface during bubble formation in a microchannel flow-focusing device. An interface tracking method is developed to capture the profiles of the gaseous thread evolution. The results show that the pinch-off period can be further divided into a liquid squeezing stage and a free pinch-off stage in both the radial and axial directions. The time domain criterion between these two stages in a low viscous liquid, with Ohnesorge numbers Oh≪1, is proved to be shorter than the capillary time. The effects of surface tension, viscosity and gas inertial force exerting on the interface during the free pinch-off stage are proved similar to those in a quiescent liquid pool. The... (More)

This work aims to investigate the breakup dynamics of the gas-liquid interface during bubble formation in a microchannel flow-focusing device. An interface tracking method is developed to capture the profiles of the gaseous thread evolution. The results show that the pinch-off period can be further divided into a liquid squeezing stage and a free pinch-off stage in both the radial and axial directions. The time domain criterion between these two stages in a low viscous liquid, with Ohnesorge numbers Oh≪1, is proved to be shorter than the capillary time. The effects of surface tension, viscosity and gas inertial force exerting on the interface during the free pinch-off stage are proved similar to those in a quiescent liquid pool. The power law of the minimum diameter at the gaseous thread to the pinch-off remaining time in the present experiments agrees with previous studies in both ranges (1/3 to 1/2) and tendency.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Confinement, Interface, Microfluidics, Multiphase flow, Nonlinear dynamics, Pinch-off
in
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
volume
113
article number
110043
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078098782
ISSN
0894-1777
DOI
10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110043
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
fe9acecb-70cc-4f6f-a242-4af248c50158
date added to LUP
2020-02-04 09:43:18
date last changed
2023-11-19 22:32:23
@article{fe9acecb-70cc-4f6f-a242-4af248c50158,
  abstract     = {{<p>This work aims to investigate the breakup dynamics of the gas-liquid interface during bubble formation in a microchannel flow-focusing device. An interface tracking method is developed to capture the profiles of the gaseous thread evolution. The results show that the pinch-off period can be further divided into a liquid squeezing stage and a free pinch-off stage in both the radial and axial directions. The time domain criterion between these two stages in a low viscous liquid, with Ohnesorge numbers Oh≪1, is proved to be shorter than the capillary time. The effects of surface tension, viscosity and gas inertial force exerting on the interface during the free pinch-off stage are proved similar to those in a quiescent liquid pool. The power law of the minimum diameter at the gaseous thread to the pinch-off remaining time in the present experiments agrees with previous studies in both ranges (1/3 to 1/2) and tendency.</p>}},
  author       = {{Li, Xingchen and Huang, Yiyong and Chen, Xiaoqian and Sunden, Bengt and Wu, Zan}},
  issn         = {{0894-1777}},
  keywords     = {{Confinement; Interface; Microfluidics; Multiphase flow; Nonlinear dynamics; Pinch-off}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science}},
  title        = {{Breakup dynamics of gas-liquid interface during Taylor bubble formation in a microchannel flow-focusing device}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110043}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2020.110043}},
  volume       = {{113}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}