Generation of pure GABAergic neurons by transcription factor programming
(2017) In Nature Methods 14(6). p.621-628- Abstract
Approaches to differentiating pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into neurons currently face two major challenges-(i) generated cells are immature, with limited functional properties; and (ii) cultures exhibit heterogeneous neuronal subtypes and maturation stages. Using lineage-determining transcription factors, we previously developed a single-step method to generate glutamatergic neurons from human PSCs. Here, we show that transient expression of the transcription factors Ascl1 and Dlx2 (AD) induces the generation of exclusively GABAergic neurons from human PSCs with a high degree of synaptic maturation. These AD-induced neuronal (iN) cells represent largely nonoverlapping populations of GABAergic neurons that express various... (More)
Approaches to differentiating pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into neurons currently face two major challenges-(i) generated cells are immature, with limited functional properties; and (ii) cultures exhibit heterogeneous neuronal subtypes and maturation stages. Using lineage-determining transcription factors, we previously developed a single-step method to generate glutamatergic neurons from human PSCs. Here, we show that transient expression of the transcription factors Ascl1 and Dlx2 (AD) induces the generation of exclusively GABAergic neurons from human PSCs with a high degree of synaptic maturation. These AD-induced neuronal (iN) cells represent largely nonoverlapping populations of GABAergic neurons that express various subtype-specific markers. We further used AD-iN cells to establish that human collybistin, the loss of gene function of which causes severe encephalopathy, is required for inhibitory synaptic function. The generation of defined populations of functionally mature human GABAergic neurons represents an important step toward enabling the study of diseases affecting inhibitory synaptic transmission.
(Less)
- author
- organization
- publishing date
- 2017-05-30
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Nature Methods
- volume
- 14
- issue
- 6
- pages
- 621 - 628
- publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85021779995
- pmid:28504679
- ISSN
- 1548-7091
- DOI
- 10.1038/nmeth.4291
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved.
- id
- feecba21-a5d0-47a6-a8a8-c820e4bcb5b8
- date added to LUP
- 2025-08-26 11:18:22
- date last changed
- 2025-08-26 12:11:08
@article{feecba21-a5d0-47a6-a8a8-c820e4bcb5b8, abstract = {{<p>Approaches to differentiating pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into neurons currently face two major challenges-(i) generated cells are immature, with limited functional properties; and (ii) cultures exhibit heterogeneous neuronal subtypes and maturation stages. Using lineage-determining transcription factors, we previously developed a single-step method to generate glutamatergic neurons from human PSCs. Here, we show that transient expression of the transcription factors Ascl1 and Dlx2 (AD) induces the generation of exclusively GABAergic neurons from human PSCs with a high degree of synaptic maturation. These AD-induced neuronal (iN) cells represent largely nonoverlapping populations of GABAergic neurons that express various subtype-specific markers. We further used AD-iN cells to establish that human collybistin, the loss of gene function of which causes severe encephalopathy, is required for inhibitory synaptic function. The generation of defined populations of functionally mature human GABAergic neurons represents an important step toward enabling the study of diseases affecting inhibitory synaptic transmission.</p>}}, author = {{Yang, Nan and Chanda, Soham and Marro, Samuele and Ng, Yi Han and Janas, Justyna A. and Haag, Daniel and Ang, Cheen Euong and Tang, Yunshuo and Flores, Quetzal and Mall, Moritz and Wapinski, Orly and Li, Mavis and Ahlenius, Henrik and Rubenstein, John L. and Chang, Howard Y. and Buylla, Arturo Alvarez and Südhof, Thomas C. and Wernig, Marius}}, issn = {{1548-7091}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{05}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{621--628}}, publisher = {{Nature Publishing Group}}, series = {{Nature Methods}}, title = {{Generation of pure GABAergic neurons by transcription factor programming}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4291}}, doi = {{10.1038/nmeth.4291}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2017}}, }