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Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity : Insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)

Matos-Maraví, Pável ; Wahlberg, Niklas LU ; Freitas, André V.L. ; Devries, Phil ; Antonelli, Alexandre and Penz, Carla M. (2021) In Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 133(3). p.704-724
Abstract

Regional species diversity is explained ultimately by speciation, extinction and dispersal. Here, we estimate dispersal and speciation rates of Neotropicaal butterflies to propose an explanation for the distribution and diversity of extant species. We focused on the tribe Brassolini (owl butterflies and allies), a Neotropical group that comprises 17 genera and 108 species, most of them endemic to rainforest biomes. We inferred a robust species tree using the multispecies coalescent framework and a dataset including molecular and morphological characters. This formed the basis for three changes in Brassolini classification: (1) Naropina syn. nov. is subsumed within Brassolina; (2) Aponarope syn. nov. is subsumed within Narope; and (3)... (More)

Regional species diversity is explained ultimately by speciation, extinction and dispersal. Here, we estimate dispersal and speciation rates of Neotropicaal butterflies to propose an explanation for the distribution and diversity of extant species. We focused on the tribe Brassolini (owl butterflies and allies), a Neotropical group that comprises 17 genera and 108 species, most of them endemic to rainforest biomes. We inferred a robust species tree using the multispecies coalescent framework and a dataset including molecular and morphological characters. This formed the basis for three changes in Brassolini classification: (1) Naropina syn. nov. is subsumed within Brassolina; (2) Aponarope syn. nov. is subsumed within Narope; and (3) Selenophanes orgetorix comb. nov. is reassigned from Catoblepia to Selenophanes. By applying biogeographical stochastic mapping, we found contrasting species diversification and dispersal dynamics across rainforest biomes, which might be explained, in part, by the geological and environmental history of each bioregion. Our results revealed a mosaic of biome-specific evolutionary histories within the Neotropics, where butterfly species have diversified rapidly (cradles: Mesoamerica), have accumulated gradually (museums: Atlantic Forest) or have diversified and accumulated alternately (Amazonia). Our study contributes evidence from a major butterfly lineage that the Neotropics are a museum and a cradle of species diversity.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ancestral state inference, biogeographical stochastic mapping, bioregion delimitation, dispersal, multispecies coalescent, speciation, total-evidence analyses
in
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
volume
133
issue
3
pages
21 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85106570541
ISSN
0024-4066
DOI
10.1093/biolinnean/blab034
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
ff252902-1c7c-41b2-9783-78a9230dd237
date added to LUP
2022-02-04 16:16:00
date last changed
2024-05-08 12:54:28
@article{ff252902-1c7c-41b2-9783-78a9230dd237,
  abstract     = {{<p>Regional species diversity is explained ultimately by speciation, extinction and dispersal. Here, we estimate dispersal and speciation rates of Neotropicaal butterflies to propose an explanation for the distribution and diversity of extant species. We focused on the tribe Brassolini (owl butterflies and allies), a Neotropical group that comprises 17 genera and 108 species, most of them endemic to rainforest biomes. We inferred a robust species tree using the multispecies coalescent framework and a dataset including molecular and morphological characters. This formed the basis for three changes in Brassolini classification: (1) Naropina syn. nov. is subsumed within Brassolina; (2) Aponarope syn. nov. is subsumed within Narope; and (3) Selenophanes orgetorix comb. nov. is reassigned from Catoblepia to Selenophanes. By applying biogeographical stochastic mapping, we found contrasting species diversification and dispersal dynamics across rainforest biomes, which might be explained, in part, by the geological and environmental history of each bioregion. Our results revealed a mosaic of biome-specific evolutionary histories within the Neotropics, where butterfly species have diversified rapidly (cradles: Mesoamerica), have accumulated gradually (museums: Atlantic Forest) or have diversified and accumulated alternately (Amazonia). Our study contributes evidence from a major butterfly lineage that the Neotropics are a museum and a cradle of species diversity. </p>}},
  author       = {{Matos-Maraví, Pável and Wahlberg, Niklas and Freitas, André V.L. and Devries, Phil and Antonelli, Alexandre and Penz, Carla M.}},
  issn         = {{0024-4066}},
  keywords     = {{ancestral state inference; biogeographical stochastic mapping; bioregion delimitation; dispersal; multispecies coalescent; speciation; total-evidence analyses}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{704--724}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Biological Journal of the Linnean Society}},
  title        = {{Mesoamerica is a cradle and the Atlantic Forest is a museum of Neotropical butterfly diversity : Insights from the evolution and biogeography of Brassolini (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blab034}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/biolinnean/blab034}},
  volume       = {{133}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}