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Addressing chemical pollution in biodiversity research

Sigmund, Gabriel ; Ågerstrand, Marlene ; Antonelli, Alexandre ; Backhaus, Thomas ; Brodin, Tomas ; Diamond, Miriam L ; Erdelen, Walter R ; Evers, David C ; Hoffmann, Thilo and Hueffer, Thorsten , et al. (2023) In Global Change Biology 29(12). p.3240-3255
Abstract

Climate change, biodiversity loss and chemical pollution are planetary-scale emergencies requiring urgent mitigation actions. As these "triple crises" are deeply interlinked, they need to be tackled in an integrative manner. However, while climate change and biodiversity are often studied together, chemical pollution as a global change factor contributing to worldwide biodiversity loss has received much less attention in biodiversity research so far. Here, we review evidence showing that the multifaceted effects of anthropogenic chemicals in the environment are posing a growing threat to biodiversity and ecosystems. Therefore, failure to account for pollution effects may significantly undermine the success of biodiversity protection... (More)

Climate change, biodiversity loss and chemical pollution are planetary-scale emergencies requiring urgent mitigation actions. As these "triple crises" are deeply interlinked, they need to be tackled in an integrative manner. However, while climate change and biodiversity are often studied together, chemical pollution as a global change factor contributing to worldwide biodiversity loss has received much less attention in biodiversity research so far. Here, we review evidence showing that the multifaceted effects of anthropogenic chemicals in the environment are posing a growing threat to biodiversity and ecosystems. Therefore, failure to account for pollution effects may significantly undermine the success of biodiversity protection efforts. We argue that progress in understanding and counteracting the negative impact of chemical pollution on biodiversity requires collective efforts of scientists from different disciplines, including but not limited to ecology, ecotoxicology and environmental chemistry. Importantly, recent developments in these fields have now enabled comprehensive studies that could efficiently address the manifold interactions between chemicals and ecosystems. Based on their experience with intricate studies of biodiversity, ecologists are well equipped to embrace the additional challenge of chemical complexity through interdisciplinary collaborations. This offers a unique opportunity to jointly advance a seminal frontier in pollution ecology and facilitate the development of innovative solutions for environmental protection.

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@article{ff520a25-5234-414c-9565-ae1fc2a5fc8a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Climate change, biodiversity loss and chemical pollution are planetary-scale emergencies requiring urgent mitigation actions. As these "triple crises" are deeply interlinked, they need to be tackled in an integrative manner. However, while climate change and biodiversity are often studied together, chemical pollution as a global change factor contributing to worldwide biodiversity loss has received much less attention in biodiversity research so far. Here, we review evidence showing that the multifaceted effects of anthropogenic chemicals in the environment are posing a growing threat to biodiversity and ecosystems. Therefore, failure to account for pollution effects may significantly undermine the success of biodiversity protection efforts. We argue that progress in understanding and counteracting the negative impact of chemical pollution on biodiversity requires collective efforts of scientists from different disciplines, including but not limited to ecology, ecotoxicology and environmental chemistry. Importantly, recent developments in these fields have now enabled comprehensive studies that could efficiently address the manifold interactions between chemicals and ecosystems. Based on their experience with intricate studies of biodiversity, ecologists are well equipped to embrace the additional challenge of chemical complexity through interdisciplinary collaborations. This offers a unique opportunity to jointly advance a seminal frontier in pollution ecology and facilitate the development of innovative solutions for environmental protection.</p>}},
  author       = {{Sigmund, Gabriel and Ågerstrand, Marlene and Antonelli, Alexandre and Backhaus, Thomas and Brodin, Tomas and Diamond, Miriam L and Erdelen, Walter R and Evers, David C and Hoffmann, Thilo and Hueffer, Thorsten and Lai, Adelene and Machado Torres, Joao Paulo and Mueller, Leonie and Perrigo, Allison L and Rillig, Matthias C and Schaeffer, Andreas and Scheringer, Martin and Schirmer, Kristin and Tlili, Ahmed and Soehl, Anna and Triebskorn, Rita and Vlahos, Penny and Vom Berg, Colette and Wang, Zhanyun and Groh, Ksenia J}},
  issn         = {{1354-1013}},
  keywords     = {{biodiversity loss; chemical pollution; combined stressor; ecology; ecotoxicology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{3240--3255}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Global Change Biology}},
  title        = {{Addressing chemical pollution in biodiversity research}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16689}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/gcb.16689}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}