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Strategic Interests or Moral Commitments? A Heterogeneity Analysis of Foreign Aid in Response to Human Rights Violations

Hauck, Lara Sophie LU (2025) EKHS42 20251
Department of Economic History
Abstract
This study examines how donors balance strategic interests and human rights concerns in allocating foreign aid, with a focus on donor and sector heterogeneity. Analyzing bilateral aid commitments from 41 donors to 148 developing recipient countries between 2000 and 2022 with a panel Tobit model, the results reveal that on average, donors reduce aid in relation to human rights violations, but only when geopolitical and competitive interests are low. Contrary to common assumptions, Nordic, “like-minded” donors are not more sensitive to human rights violations, nor consistently less strategically oriented than other donor groups. Sectoral analysis reveals that while for the average recipient country, economic aid is decreased in relation to... (More)
This study examines how donors balance strategic interests and human rights concerns in allocating foreign aid, with a focus on donor and sector heterogeneity. Analyzing bilateral aid commitments from 41 donors to 148 developing recipient countries between 2000 and 2022 with a panel Tobit model, the results reveal that on average, donors reduce aid in relation to human rights violations, but only when geopolitical and competitive interests are low. Contrary to common assumptions, Nordic, “like-minded” donors are not more sensitive to human rights violations, nor consistently less strategically oriented than other donor groups. Sectoral analysis reveals that while for the average recipient country, economic aid is decreased in relation to human rights violations, social aid often increases, although both are influenced by strategic considerations. The results indicate that the relationship between foreign aid, human rights and strategic interest is more nuanced than previously thought. (Less)
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author
Hauck, Lara Sophie LU
supervisor
organization
course
EKHS42 20251
year
type
H1 - Master's Degree (One Year)
subject
language
English
id
9201380
date added to LUP
2026-09-07 13:58:25
date last changed
2026-09-07 13:58:25
@misc{9201380,
  abstract     = {{This study examines how donors balance strategic interests and human rights concerns in allocating foreign aid, with a focus on donor and sector heterogeneity. Analyzing bilateral aid commitments from 41 donors to 148 developing recipient countries between 2000 and 2022 with a panel Tobit model, the results reveal that on average, donors reduce aid in relation to human rights violations, but only when geopolitical and competitive interests are low. Contrary to common assumptions, Nordic, “like-minded” donors are not more sensitive to human rights violations, nor consistently less strategically oriented than other donor groups. Sectoral analysis reveals that while for the average recipient country, economic aid is decreased in relation to human rights violations, social aid often increases, although both are influenced by strategic considerations. The results indicate that the relationship between foreign aid, human rights and strategic interest is more nuanced than previously thought.}},
  author       = {{Hauck, Lara Sophie}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Strategic Interests or Moral Commitments? A Heterogeneity Analysis of Foreign Aid in Response to Human Rights Violations}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}