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Indigeneity as a base for rural development : a case study of the indigenous community Ramada, eastern Bolivia

Munk, Line LU (2020) SGEM08 20201
Department of Human Geography
Abstract
Central to the field of agrarian political economy, is rural development and capitalism’s advancement in the countryside and its consequences for the peasantry, ‘the agrarian question’. With the present case study, I examine the interplay between social relations of production and agrarian change in eastern Bolivia. Using the case study of Ramada, a small indigenous community, this dissertation investigates how their livelihoods are affected by their local administration, the territorial unit TCO Turubó, by adopting a framework of agrarian political economy. The purview of this thesis is local, however, studying class dynamics in Ramada is used to analyse how the community interacts with and how it is situated within a broader context of... (More)
Central to the field of agrarian political economy, is rural development and capitalism’s advancement in the countryside and its consequences for the peasantry, ‘the agrarian question’. With the present case study, I examine the interplay between social relations of production and agrarian change in eastern Bolivia. Using the case study of Ramada, a small indigenous community, this dissertation investigates how their livelihoods are affected by their local administration, the territorial unit TCO Turubó, by adopting a framework of agrarian political economy. The purview of this thesis is local, however, studying class dynamics in Ramada is used to analyse how the community interacts with and how it is situated within a broader context of social relations of production, between actors and across scale. Fieldwork conducted in and around Ramada provided the key empirical data for analysis, including household interviews and interviews with key informants. The main results conclude that unequal resource distribution within the TCO leads to a class differentiation process between communities. This is something the TCO does not account for in its very foundational terms and legislation in its administration of the indigenous peoples. Moreover, the TCO reproduces essentialist and romanticising ideas of indigeneity, which do not correspond to the challenges the community faces or the future they envision in terms of secure livelihoods. The third key finding is that only through precarious wage employment are they able to reproduce themselves as labour and capital, processes the TCO is meant to shield them from. Although the research is specific to Bolivia, it illustrates the usefulness of adopting an agrarian political economy framework on the local scale, for analysing social relations of production more broadly. The results can be seen as a basis for future research on the interplay between rural development and class dynamics. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Munk, Line LU
supervisor
organization
course
SGEM08 20201
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Bolivia, TCOs, Indigenous peoples, Agrarian question, Rural development, Agrarian political economy
language
English
id
9027420
date added to LUP
2020-08-28 14:34:58
date last changed
2020-08-28 14:34:58
@misc{9027420,
  abstract     = {{Central to the field of agrarian political economy, is rural development and capitalism’s advancement in the countryside and its consequences for the peasantry, ‘the agrarian question’. With the present case study, I examine the interplay between social relations of production and agrarian change in eastern Bolivia. Using the case study of Ramada, a small indigenous community, this dissertation investigates how their livelihoods are affected by their local administration, the territorial unit TCO Turubó, by adopting a framework of agrarian political economy. The purview of this thesis is local, however, studying class dynamics in Ramada is used to analyse how the community interacts with and how it is situated within a broader context of social relations of production, between actors and across scale. Fieldwork conducted in and around Ramada provided the key empirical data for analysis, including household interviews and interviews with key informants. The main results conclude that unequal resource distribution within the TCO leads to a class differentiation process between communities. This is something the TCO does not account for in its very foundational terms and legislation in its administration of the indigenous peoples. Moreover, the TCO reproduces essentialist and romanticising ideas of indigeneity, which do not correspond to the challenges the community faces or the future they envision in terms of secure livelihoods. The third key finding is that only through precarious wage employment are they able to reproduce themselves as labour and capital, processes the TCO is meant to shield them from. Although the research is specific to Bolivia, it illustrates the usefulness of adopting an agrarian political economy framework on the local scale, for analysing social relations of production more broadly. The results can be seen as a basis for future research on the interplay between rural development and class dynamics.}},
  author       = {{Munk, Line}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Indigeneity as a base for rural development : a case study of the indigenous community Ramada, eastern Bolivia}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}