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Autonomous and Accurate Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Tylstedt, Louise and Ågren, Simon (2020)
Department of Automatic Control
Abstract
During recent years, advancements in mobile technology have enabled the development of quadcopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to the point where their size and maneuverability enable indoor flight. In such GPS-denied environments, accurate positioning is a challenge which poses difficulties during flight, navigation and landing. Such positioning systems exist, but are often expensive or rely on environment encroachment. This thesis implements a landing procedure with hardware physically limited to a UAV and its landing platform. This is done by implementing an inner position controller utilizing visual odometry for pose estimation, and an
outer sequence controller for discrete event handling. The results show ability to control... (More)
During recent years, advancements in mobile technology have enabled the development of quadcopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to the point where their size and maneuverability enable indoor flight. In such GPS-denied environments, accurate positioning is a challenge which poses difficulties during flight, navigation and landing. Such positioning systems exist, but are often expensive or rely on environment encroachment. This thesis implements a landing procedure with hardware physically limited to a UAV and its landing platform. This is done by implementing an inner position controller utilizing visual odometry for pose estimation, and an
outer sequence controller for discrete event handling. The results show ability to control the UAV from within line of sight to a completed landing. When landing on a flat surface, the results show an average positional error of <12 mm and angular error of <1°. In comparison, when landing on the designed landing platform, the
results show less accurate control and a resulting 40 % success rate. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Tylstedt, Louise and Ågren, Simon
supervisor
organization
year
type
H3 - Professional qualifications (4 Years - )
subject
report number
TFRT-6100
other publication id
0280-5316
language
English
id
9029249
date added to LUP
2020-09-15 14:05:37
date last changed
2020-09-15 14:05:37
@misc{9029249,
  abstract     = {{During recent years, advancements in mobile technology have enabled the development of quadcopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to the point where their size and maneuverability enable indoor flight. In such GPS-denied environments, accurate positioning is a challenge which poses difficulties during flight, navigation and landing. Such positioning systems exist, but are often expensive or rely on environment encroachment. This thesis implements a landing procedure with hardware physically limited to a UAV and its landing platform. This is done by implementing an inner position controller utilizing visual odometry for pose estimation, and an
outer sequence controller for discrete event handling. The results show ability to control the UAV from within line of sight to a completed landing. When landing on a flat surface, the results show an average positional error of <12 mm and angular error of <1°. In comparison, when landing on the designed landing platform, the
results show less accurate control and a resulting 40 % success rate.}},
  author       = {{Tylstedt, Louise and Ågren, Simon}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Autonomous and Accurate Landing of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}