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Policing Möllevången - A critical discourse analysis of policing in the neoliberal city

Pettersson, Carolina LU (2024) SGEM08 20231
Department of Human Geography
Abstract
This thesis addresses the ideological conditions for policing in Malmö, Sweden. It takes its theoretical point of departure in the rise of urban neoliberalism, and how urban neoliberalization alters policy and practices of policing. The thesis examines policy documents related to the organization and reorganization of policing in Sweden and Malmö from the 1990s to the present. The analysis is complemented by interviews with actors involved in the policing. Special focus is given to a new model of policing implemented in the neighborhood of Möllevången, which is considered a current frontier of the neoliberalization of Malmö. The main argument of the thesis is that the contemporary organization and practices of policing in Malmö is... (More)
This thesis addresses the ideological conditions for policing in Malmö, Sweden. It takes its theoretical point of departure in the rise of urban neoliberalism, and how urban neoliberalization alters policy and practices of policing. The thesis examines policy documents related to the organization and reorganization of policing in Sweden and Malmö from the 1990s to the present. The analysis is complemented by interviews with actors involved in the policing. Special focus is given to a new model of policing implemented in the neighborhood of Möllevången, which is considered a current frontier of the neoliberalization of Malmö. The main argument of the thesis is that the contemporary organization and practices of policing in Malmö is supported by neoliberal ideas, and in return is contributing to the urban neoliberalization of Malmö. One implication of the neoliberal reorganization, the thesis argues, is a shift towards prioritizing safety and security over a focus on crime and crime prevention. This shift redirects attention from individual offenders to the broader context of crimes, considering entire demographics or areas as potential contributors to criminal activity. Thus, the whole neighborhood of Möllevången becomes a target for policing intervention. Another implication is a delegation of controlling activities from the national police to a broader set of local actors, which has contributed to a more comprehensive, multifaceted, and to an extent privatized, policing approach. Additionally, the methods have expanded the range of individuals subject to policing, extended beyond those involved in criminal activities to include those who are considered to be breaking social norms. The development of the depth and the width of the extended policing might disproportionately impact certain groups in Möllevången that do not align with the norms that are needed for the urban neoliberalization. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Pettersson, Carolina LU
supervisor
organization
course
SGEM08 20231
year
type
H2 - Master's Degree (Two Years)
subject
keywords
Critical realism, Critical discourse analysis, Malmö, Policing, Urban neoliberalization
language
English
id
9146126
date added to LUP
2024-01-22 09:00:09
date last changed
2024-01-22 09:00:09
@misc{9146126,
  abstract     = {{This thesis addresses the ideological conditions for policing in Malmö, Sweden. It takes its theoretical point of departure in the rise of urban neoliberalism, and how urban neoliberalization alters policy and practices of policing. The thesis examines policy documents related to the organization and reorganization of policing in Sweden and Malmö from the 1990s to the present. The analysis is complemented by interviews with actors involved in the policing. Special focus is given to a new model of policing implemented in the neighborhood of Möllevången, which is considered a current frontier of the neoliberalization of Malmö. The main argument of the thesis is that the contemporary organization and practices of policing in Malmö is supported by neoliberal ideas, and in return is contributing to the urban neoliberalization of Malmö. One implication of the neoliberal reorganization, the thesis argues, is a shift towards prioritizing safety and security over a focus on crime and crime prevention. This shift redirects attention from individual offenders to the broader context of crimes, considering entire demographics or areas as potential contributors to criminal activity. Thus, the whole neighborhood of Möllevången becomes a target for policing intervention. Another implication is a delegation of controlling activities from the national police to a broader set of local actors, which has contributed to a more comprehensive, multifaceted, and to an extent privatized, policing approach. Additionally, the methods have expanded the range of individuals subject to policing, extended beyond those involved in criminal activities to include those who are considered to be breaking social norms. The development of the depth and the width of the extended policing might disproportionately impact certain groups in Möllevången that do not align with the norms that are needed for the urban neoliberalization.}},
  author       = {{Pettersson, Carolina}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{Policing Möllevången - A critical discourse analysis of policing in the neoliberal city}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}