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The protest repertoire of white overalls: Combining contradictions in social and climate justice struggles

Plüschke Rixer, Mio LU (2026) HEKK03 20252
Department of Human Geography
Human Ecology
Abstract
This thesis examines the white overall as a protest repertoire within European social and climate justice groups between 2000 and 2025. Focusing on the protest models of Tute Bianche and Ende Gelände, the study discusses the practical and communicative functions of the white overall, as well as how the repertoire has been developed, transformed and diffused across different political and spatiotemporal contexts. Drawing on five semi-structured interviews with activists who have participated in white overall protest actions, the analysis applies theories on social movements and protest repertoires as contentious politics. The findings show that the white overall functions both as a practical tool – providing anonymity, protection and... (More)
This thesis examines the white overall as a protest repertoire within European social and climate justice groups between 2000 and 2025. Focusing on the protest models of Tute Bianche and Ende Gelände, the study discusses the practical and communicative functions of the white overall, as well as how the repertoire has been developed, transformed and diffused across different political and spatiotemporal contexts. Drawing on five semi-structured interviews with activists who have participated in white overall protest actions, the analysis applies theories on social movements and protest repertoires as contentious politics. The findings show that the white overall functions both as a practical tool – providing anonymity, protection and collective identity – and as a communicative symbol of nonviolence, determination and legitimacy through combining and highlighting perceived contrasts. The study further reveals tensions between militancy and conformity, innovation and stagnation as well as the challenges of increased repression. By tracing the historical trajectory of the white overall, this thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of how protest repertoires emerge, develop and stagnate over time. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
Plüschke Rixer, Mio LU
supervisor
organization
course
HEKK03 20252
year
type
M2 - Bachelor Degree
subject
keywords
Social movements, protest repertoires, white overalls, militancy, nonviolence
language
English
id
9218244
date added to LUP
2026-09-17 10:10:15
date last changed
2026-09-17 10:10:15
@misc{9218244,
  abstract     = {{This thesis examines the white overall as a protest repertoire within European social and climate justice groups between 2000 and 2025. Focusing on the protest models of Tute Bianche and Ende Gelände, the study discusses the practical and communicative functions of the white overall, as well as how the repertoire has been developed, transformed and diffused across different political and spatiotemporal contexts. Drawing on five semi-structured interviews with activists who have participated in white overall protest actions, the analysis applies theories on social movements and protest repertoires as contentious politics. The findings show that the white overall functions both as a practical tool – providing anonymity, protection and collective identity – and as a communicative symbol of nonviolence, determination and legitimacy through combining and highlighting perceived contrasts. The study further reveals tensions between militancy and conformity, innovation and stagnation as well as the challenges of increased repression. By tracing the historical trajectory of the white overall, this thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of how protest repertoires emerge, develop and stagnate over time.}},
  author       = {{Plüschke Rixer, Mio}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Student Paper}},
  title        = {{The protest repertoire of white overalls: Combining contradictions in social and climate justice struggles}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}