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Mao’s Homeworld(s) : A Comment on the Use of Propaganda Posters in Post-War China

Ranta, Michael LU (2020) In Semiotica 2020(232). p.53-78
Abstract
Within cognitive science, narratives are regarded as crucial and fundamental cognitive instruments or tools. As Roger Schank suggests, the identity of (sub-)cultures is to a considerable extent based upon the sharing of narrative structures (Schank. 1995. Tell me a story: Narrative and intelligence. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.). According to Schank, culturally shared stories, as do many other stories, occur frequently in highly abbreviated form, as “skeleton stories” or “gists.” Collective identities are conveyed in and between cultures not only through verbal discourse, but also by pictorial means. Many pictures and visual artworks have indeed been produced in order to establish and to consolidate a home-culture and to... (More)
Within cognitive science, narratives are regarded as crucial and fundamental cognitive instruments or tools. As Roger Schank suggests, the identity of (sub-)cultures is to a considerable extent based upon the sharing of narrative structures (Schank. 1995. Tell me a story: Narrative and intelligence. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.). According to Schank, culturally shared stories, as do many other stories, occur frequently in highly abbreviated form, as “skeleton stories” or “gists.” Collective identities are conveyed in and between cultures not only through verbal discourse, but also by pictorial means. Many pictures and visual artworks have indeed been produced in order to establish and to consolidate a home-culture and to demarcate it from conceived extra-cultural counterparts.

Some of my previous work on these lines has been concerned with demarcation efforts in visual media of “Jews” as extra-cultural, since the Middle Ages onwards, in the Third Reich’s iconography, as well as in modern, radicalized forms of anti-Semitic picturing in Arab media (Ranta. 2016. The (pictorial) construction of collective identities in the Third Reich. Language and Semiotic Studies 2(3). 107–124, Ranta. 2017. Master narratives and the (pictorial) construction of otherness: Anti-semitic images in the Third Reich and beyond. Contemporary Aesthetics 15. https://contempaesthetics.org/newvolume/pages/article.php?articleID=765 (accessed 17 November 2019.). In building upon and extending this work, I shall focus in the current paper upon attempts of creating cultural and political cohesion by means of pictorial propaganda in post-war China from the early 1950’s onwards, as promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under the leadership by Mao Zedong. Some concrete pictorial examples indicating these attempts will be discussed from a narratological and cultural semiotic perspective. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
pictorial propaganda, narrativity, cultural semiotics, post-war China, Mao Zedong
in
Semiotica
volume
2020
issue
232
pages
53 - 78
publisher
De Gruyter
external identifiers
  • scopus:85078109387
ISSN
0037-1998
DOI
10.1515/sem-2019-0054
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
02b84afa-6779-4399-ab8d-94b32e946c0e
date added to LUP
2019-05-03 15:59:47
date last changed
2023-12-03 06:17:32
@article{02b84afa-6779-4399-ab8d-94b32e946c0e,
  abstract     = {{Within cognitive science, narratives are regarded as crucial and fundamental cognitive instruments or tools. As Roger Schank suggests, the identity of (sub-)cultures is to a considerable extent based upon the sharing of narrative structures (Schank. 1995. Tell me a story: Narrative and intelligence. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.). According to Schank, culturally shared stories, as do many other stories, occur frequently in highly abbreviated form, as “skeleton stories” or “gists.” Collective identities are conveyed in and between cultures not only through verbal discourse, but also by pictorial means. Many pictures and visual artworks have indeed been produced in order to establish and to consolidate a home-culture and to demarcate it from conceived extra-cultural counterparts.<br/><br/>Some of my previous work on these lines has been concerned with demarcation efforts in visual media of “Jews” as extra-cultural, since the Middle Ages onwards, in the Third Reich’s iconography, as well as in modern, radicalized forms of anti-Semitic picturing in Arab media (Ranta. 2016. The (pictorial) construction of collective identities in the Third Reich. Language and Semiotic Studies 2(3). 107–124, Ranta. 2017. Master narratives and the (pictorial) construction of otherness: Anti-semitic images in the Third Reich and beyond. Contemporary Aesthetics 15. https://contempaesthetics.org/newvolume/pages/article.php?articleID=765 (accessed 17 November 2019.). In building upon and extending this work, I shall focus in the current paper upon attempts of creating cultural and political cohesion by means of pictorial propaganda in post-war China from the early 1950’s onwards, as promoted by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) under the leadership by Mao Zedong. Some concrete pictorial examples indicating these attempts will be discussed from a narratological and cultural semiotic perspective.}},
  author       = {{Ranta, Michael}},
  issn         = {{0037-1998}},
  keywords     = {{pictorial propaganda; narrativity; cultural semiotics; post-war China; Mao Zedong}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{232}},
  pages        = {{53--78}},
  publisher    = {{De Gruyter}},
  series       = {{Semiotica}},
  title        = {{Mao’s Homeworld(s) : A Comment on the Use of Propaganda Posters in Post-War China}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/75135445/_Semiotica_Maos_Homeworld_s_A_comment_on_the_use_of_propaganda_posters_in_post_war_China.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/sem-2019-0054}},
  volume       = {{2020}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}