Factor XII-driven coagulation traps bacterial infections
(2025) In The Journal of experimental medicine 222(7).- Abstract
Blood coagulation is essential for stopping bleeding but also drives thromboembolic disorders. Factor XII (FXII)-triggered coagulation promotes thrombosis while being dispensable for hemostasis, making it a potential anticoagulant target. However, its physiological role remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that FXII-driven coagulation enhances innate immunity by trapping pathogens and restricting bacterial infection in mice. Streptococcus pneumoniae infection was more severe in FXII-deficient (F12-/-) mice, with increased pulmonary bacterial burden, systemic spread, and mortality. Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus skin infections and systemic dissemination were exacerbated in F12-/- mice. Reconstitution with human FXII restored... (More)
Blood coagulation is essential for stopping bleeding but also drives thromboembolic disorders. Factor XII (FXII)-triggered coagulation promotes thrombosis while being dispensable for hemostasis, making it a potential anticoagulant target. However, its physiological role remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that FXII-driven coagulation enhances innate immunity by trapping pathogens and restricting bacterial infection in mice. Streptococcus pneumoniae infection was more severe in FXII-deficient (F12-/-) mice, with increased pulmonary bacterial burden, systemic spread, and mortality. Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus skin infections and systemic dissemination were exacerbated in F12-/- mice. Reconstitution with human FXII restored bacterial containment. Plasma kallikrein amplifies FXII activation, and its deficiency aggravated S. aureus skin infections, similarly to F12-/- mice. FXII deficiency impaired fibrin deposition in abscess walls, leading to leaky capsules and bacterial escape. Bacterial long-chain polyphosphate activated FXII, triggering fibrin formation. Deficiency in FXII substrate factor XI or FXII/factor XI co-deficiency similarly exacerbated S. aureus infection. The data reveal a protective role for FXII-driven coagulation in host defense, urging caution in developing therapeutic strategies targeting this pathway.
(Less)
- author
- organization
- publishing date
- 2025-07-07
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Animals, Factor XII/metabolism, Blood Coagulation, Mice, Humans, Staphylococcus aureus/immunology, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Staphylococcal Infections/immunology, Mice, Knockout, Streptococcus pneumoniae/immunology, Bacterial Infections/immunology, Immunity, Innate, Pneumococcal Infections/immunology, Fibrin/metabolism
- in
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- volume
- 222
- issue
- 7
- article number
- e20250049
- publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:40261297
- ISSN
- 1540-9538
- DOI
- 10.1084/jem.20250049
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- © 2025 Nickel et al.
- id
- 078bd70e-66cd-446e-abed-94a126ade58e
- date added to LUP
- 2025-05-01 14:41:06
- date last changed
- 2025-05-06 15:45:41
@article{078bd70e-66cd-446e-abed-94a126ade58e, abstract = {{<p>Blood coagulation is essential for stopping bleeding but also drives thromboembolic disorders. Factor XII (FXII)-triggered coagulation promotes thrombosis while being dispensable for hemostasis, making it a potential anticoagulant target. However, its physiological role remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that FXII-driven coagulation enhances innate immunity by trapping pathogens and restricting bacterial infection in mice. Streptococcus pneumoniae infection was more severe in FXII-deficient (F12-/-) mice, with increased pulmonary bacterial burden, systemic spread, and mortality. Similarly, Staphylococcus aureus skin infections and systemic dissemination were exacerbated in F12-/- mice. Reconstitution with human FXII restored bacterial containment. Plasma kallikrein amplifies FXII activation, and its deficiency aggravated S. aureus skin infections, similarly to F12-/- mice. FXII deficiency impaired fibrin deposition in abscess walls, leading to leaky capsules and bacterial escape. Bacterial long-chain polyphosphate activated FXII, triggering fibrin formation. Deficiency in FXII substrate factor XI or FXII/factor XI co-deficiency similarly exacerbated S. aureus infection. The data reveal a protective role for FXII-driven coagulation in host defense, urging caution in developing therapeutic strategies targeting this pathway.</p>}}, author = {{Nickel, Katrin F and Jämsä, Anne and Konrath, Sandra and Papareddy, Praveen and Butler, Lynn M and Stavrou, Evi X and Frye, Maike and Gelderblom, Mathias and Nieswandt, Bernhard and Hammerschmidt, Sven and Herwald, Heiko and Renné, Thomas}}, issn = {{1540-9538}}, keywords = {{Animals; Factor XII/metabolism; Blood Coagulation; Mice; Humans; Staphylococcus aureus/immunology; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Staphylococcal Infections/immunology; Mice, Knockout; Streptococcus pneumoniae/immunology; Bacterial Infections/immunology; Immunity, Innate; Pneumococcal Infections/immunology; Fibrin/metabolism}}, language = {{eng}}, month = {{07}}, number = {{7}}, publisher = {{Rockefeller University Press}}, series = {{The Journal of experimental medicine}}, title = {{Factor XII-driven coagulation traps bacterial infections}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20250049}}, doi = {{10.1084/jem.20250049}}, volume = {{222}}, year = {{2025}}, }