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Immunohistochemical study of the soft tissue around long-term skin-penetrating titanium implants

Holgers, K M ; Thomsen, P ; Tjellstrom, A and Bjursten, Lars Magnus LU (1995) In Biomaterials 16(8). p.611-616
Abstract
Bone-anchored percutaneous titanium implants have become a well-established clinical procedure with a low incidence of adverse reactions. However, passage through the skin leads to a breach in the barrier to exogenous pathogens. In the present study, monoclonal antibodies were used to investigate the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations in the soft tissue around such implants. Eight biopsies from patients with clinically irritated skin, five from non-irritated and eight from skin without skin-penetrating implants were analysed. The number of immune cells was increased in the group of patients with skin penetration compared with patients without skin penetration. In the group with clinical irritation there was an increased level of... (More)
Bone-anchored percutaneous titanium implants have become a well-established clinical procedure with a low incidence of adverse reactions. However, passage through the skin leads to a breach in the barrier to exogenous pathogens. In the present study, monoclonal antibodies were used to investigate the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations in the soft tissue around such implants. Eight biopsies from patients with clinically irritated skin, five from non-irritated and eight from skin without skin-penetrating implants were analysed. The number of immune cells was increased in the group of patients with skin penetration compared with patients without skin penetration. In the group with clinical irritation there was an increased level of B-lymphocytes compared with those without irritation. The data suggest that there is an immunological compensation for the mechanical loss in barrier function at these implants and that an antibody-mediated response is present at clinical signs of irritation. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
percutaneous implants, titanium, Immunohistochemistry
in
Biomaterials
volume
16
issue
8
pages
611 - 616
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:7548611
  • scopus:0029047766
ISSN
1878-5905
DOI
10.1016/0142-9612(95)93858-B
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Bioimplant Research (013242910)
id
4425b8eb-d645-43b9-86ac-49b5b1da2ffa (old id 1108849)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:10:40
date last changed
2021-04-25 05:54:33
@article{4425b8eb-d645-43b9-86ac-49b5b1da2ffa,
  abstract     = {{Bone-anchored percutaneous titanium implants have become a well-established clinical procedure with a low incidence of adverse reactions. However, passage through the skin leads to a breach in the barrier to exogenous pathogens. In the present study, monoclonal antibodies were used to investigate the distribution of lymphocyte subpopulations in the soft tissue around such implants. Eight biopsies from patients with clinically irritated skin, five from non-irritated and eight from skin without skin-penetrating implants were analysed. The number of immune cells was increased in the group of patients with skin penetration compared with patients without skin penetration. In the group with clinical irritation there was an increased level of B-lymphocytes compared with those without irritation. The data suggest that there is an immunological compensation for the mechanical loss in barrier function at these implants and that an antibody-mediated response is present at clinical signs of irritation.}},
  author       = {{Holgers, K M and Thomsen, P and Tjellstrom, A and Bjursten, Lars Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1878-5905}},
  keywords     = {{percutaneous implants; titanium; Immunohistochemistry}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{611--616}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biomaterials}},
  title        = {{Immunohistochemical study of the soft tissue around long-term skin-penetrating titanium implants}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(95)93858-B}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0142-9612(95)93858-B}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{1995}},
}