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Mouse and rat cystatin C: Escherichia coli production, characterization and tissue distribution

Håkansson, Katarina LU ; Huh, Changgoo ; Grubb, Anders LU orcid ; Karlsson, Stefan LU orcid and Abrahamson, Magnus LU (1996) In Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology 114(3). p.303-311
Abstract
Recombinant mouse (Mus musculus) and rat (Rattus norvegicus) cystatin C were produced by expression in Escherichia coli, isolated and functionally characterized. The mouse and rat inhibitors were both fully active in titrations of papain. Determination of equilibrium constants for dissociation (Ki) for their complexes with the target proteinase, cathepsin B, produced values not largely different from that for human cystatin C (Ki 0.07-0.13 nM). Rabbit antisera against mouse and rat cystatin C were produced and used for improved affinity purification of the recombinant inhibitors. Affinity purified immunoglobulins isolated from the antiserum against mouse cystatin C were used for construction of a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent... (More)
Recombinant mouse (Mus musculus) and rat (Rattus norvegicus) cystatin C were produced by expression in Escherichia coli, isolated and functionally characterized. The mouse and rat inhibitors were both fully active in titrations of papain. Determination of equilibrium constants for dissociation (Ki) for their complexes with the target proteinase, cathepsin B, produced values not largely different from that for human cystatin C (Ki 0.07-0.13 nM). Rabbit antisera against mouse and rat cystatin C were produced and used for improved affinity purification of the recombinant inhibitors. Affinity purified immunoglobulins isolated from the antiserum against mouse cystatin C were used for construction of a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The assay was used to demonstrate a high degree of immunological cross-reactivity between mouse and rat cystatin C and could be used for cystatin C quantification in mouse and rat tissue homogenates. All tissues analyzed contained cystatin C, with a relative content very similar to that of human tissues. For all species, brain tissue contained the highest cystatin C amounts and liver the lowest, whereas kidney, spleen and muscle tissues were intermediate in content. In the mouse, a notable high cystatin C content in parotid gland tissue was observed. The high degree of similarity in distribution pattern and functional properties for mouse, rat and human cystatin C indicates that a murine model should be relevant for studies of the human disease, hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cathepsin B, cysteine proteinase inhibitor, cysteine proteinases, E. coli expression, enzymelinkedimmunosorbent assay, hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy, amyloidosis
in
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
volume
114
issue
3
pages
303 - 311
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:0029744913
  • wos:A1996VA46500011
ISSN
1879-1107
DOI
10.1016/0305-0491(96)00025-9
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
80bd862f-f3bc-4073-bbf4-915d0c6fc003 (old id 1111050)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:52:39
date last changed
2023-03-09 20:16:09
@article{80bd862f-f3bc-4073-bbf4-915d0c6fc003,
  abstract     = {{Recombinant mouse (Mus musculus) and rat (Rattus norvegicus) cystatin C were produced by expression in Escherichia coli, isolated and functionally characterized. The mouse and rat inhibitors were both fully active in titrations of papain. Determination of equilibrium constants for dissociation (Ki) for their complexes with the target proteinase, cathepsin B, produced values not largely different from that for human cystatin C (Ki 0.07-0.13 nM). Rabbit antisera against mouse and rat cystatin C were produced and used for improved affinity purification of the recombinant inhibitors. Affinity purified immunoglobulins isolated from the antiserum against mouse cystatin C were used for construction of a sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The assay was used to demonstrate a high degree of immunological cross-reactivity between mouse and rat cystatin C and could be used for cystatin C quantification in mouse and rat tissue homogenates. All tissues analyzed contained cystatin C, with a relative content very similar to that of human tissues. For all species, brain tissue contained the highest cystatin C amounts and liver the lowest, whereas kidney, spleen and muscle tissues were intermediate in content. In the mouse, a notable high cystatin C content in parotid gland tissue was observed. The high degree of similarity in distribution pattern and functional properties for mouse, rat and human cystatin C indicates that a murine model should be relevant for studies of the human disease, hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy.}},
  author       = {{Håkansson, Katarina and Huh, Changgoo and Grubb, Anders and Karlsson, Stefan and Abrahamson, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1879-1107}},
  keywords     = {{Cathepsin B; cysteine proteinase inhibitor; cysteine proteinases; E. coli expression; enzymelinkedimmunosorbent assay; hereditary cystatin C amyloid angiopathy; amyloidosis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{303--311}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology}},
  title        = {{Mouse and rat cystatin C: Escherichia coli production, characterization and tissue distribution}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(96)00025-9}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0305-0491(96)00025-9}},
  volume       = {{114}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}