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In vivo protection of nigral dopamine neurons by lentiviral gene transfer of the novel GDNF-family member neublastin/artemin

Rosenblad, Carl ; Gronborg, M ; Hansen, C ; Blom, N ; Meyer, M ; Johansen, J ; Dago, L ; Kirik, Deniz LU ; Patel, U A and Lundberg, Cecilia LU orcid , et al. (2000) In Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 15(2). p.199-214
Abstract
The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family of neurotrophic factors consisted until recently of three members, GDNF, neurturin, and persephin. We describe here the cloning of a new GDNF-family member, neublastin (NBN), identical to artemin (ART), recently published (Baloh et al., 1998). Addition of NBN/ART to cultures of fetal mesencephalic dopamine (DA) neurons increased the number of surviving tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive neurons by approximately 70%, similar to the maximal effect obtained with GDNF. To investigate the neuroprotective effects in vivo, lentiviral vectors carrying the cDNA for NBN/ART or GDNF were injected into the striatum and ventral midbrain. Three weeks after an intrastriatal... (More)
The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family of neurotrophic factors consisted until recently of three members, GDNF, neurturin, and persephin. We describe here the cloning of a new GDNF-family member, neublastin (NBN), identical to artemin (ART), recently published (Baloh et al., 1998). Addition of NBN/ART to cultures of fetal mesencephalic dopamine (DA) neurons increased the number of surviving tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive neurons by approximately 70%, similar to the maximal effect obtained with GDNF. To investigate the neuroprotective effects in vivo, lentiviral vectors carrying the cDNA for NBN/ART or GDNF were injected into the striatum and ventral midbrain. Three weeks after an intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesion only about 20% of the nigral DA neurons were left in the control group, while 80-90% of the DA neurons remained in the NBN/ART and GDNF treatment groups, and the striatal TH-immunoreactive innervation was partly spared. We conclude that NBN/ART, similarly to GDNF, is a potent neuroprotective factor for the nigrostriatal DA neurons in vivo. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience
volume
15
issue
2
pages
199 - 214
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:10673327
  • scopus:0033978389
  • pmid:10673327
ISSN
1044-7431
DOI
10.1006/mcne.1999.0817
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
44e66185-9cdf-49de-aff5-4ee7e4b6ff73 (old id 1117182)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:48:23
date last changed
2022-03-13 01:01:16
@article{44e66185-9cdf-49de-aff5-4ee7e4b6ff73,
  abstract     = {{The glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-family of neurotrophic factors consisted until recently of three members, GDNF, neurturin, and persephin. We describe here the cloning of a new GDNF-family member, neublastin (NBN), identical to artemin (ART), recently published (Baloh et al., 1998). Addition of NBN/ART to cultures of fetal mesencephalic dopamine (DA) neurons increased the number of surviving tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-immunoreactive neurons by approximately 70%, similar to the maximal effect obtained with GDNF. To investigate the neuroprotective effects in vivo, lentiviral vectors carrying the cDNA for NBN/ART or GDNF were injected into the striatum and ventral midbrain. Three weeks after an intrastriatal 6-hydroxydopamine lesion only about 20% of the nigral DA neurons were left in the control group, while 80-90% of the DA neurons remained in the NBN/ART and GDNF treatment groups, and the striatal TH-immunoreactive innervation was partly spared. We conclude that NBN/ART, similarly to GDNF, is a potent neuroprotective factor for the nigrostriatal DA neurons in vivo.}},
  author       = {{Rosenblad, Carl and Gronborg, M and Hansen, C and Blom, N and Meyer, M and Johansen, J and Dago, L and Kirik, Deniz and Patel, U A and Lundberg, Cecilia and Trono, D and Bjorklund, A and Johansen, T E}},
  issn         = {{1044-7431}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{199--214}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience}},
  title        = {{In vivo protection of nigral dopamine neurons by lentiviral gene transfer of the novel GDNF-family member neublastin/artemin}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mcne.1999.0817}},
  doi          = {{10.1006/mcne.1999.0817}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}