A community-based intervention to reduce alcohol-related accidents and violence in 9th grade students in southern Sweden: The example of the Trelleborg Project.
(2008) In Accident Analysis and Prevention 40(3). p.920-925- Abstract
- The purpose of the present study was to analyse if a community-based intervention has led to a decrease in alcohol-related accidents and violence, and whether this was mediated by a reduction in excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption. We applied logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional, non-repeated data, which was collected from a questionnaire distributed in classrooms to all 9th graders from 1999 to 2001, and in 2003 (n=1376, 724 boys and 652 girls; response rate=92.3%). All alcohol abstainers (n=330) were excluded from the analyses, making the sample 1046 individuals. The odds ratio for alcohol-related accidents was significantly lower, comparing the baseline year (1999) with 2003 (OR 0.5, 95% CI... (More)
- The purpose of the present study was to analyse if a community-based intervention has led to a decrease in alcohol-related accidents and violence, and whether this was mediated by a reduction in excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption. We applied logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional, non-repeated data, which was collected from a questionnaire distributed in classrooms to all 9th graders from 1999 to 2001, and in 2003 (n=1376, 724 boys and 652 girls; response rate=92.3%). All alcohol abstainers (n=330) were excluded from the analyses, making the sample 1046 individuals. The odds ratio for alcohol-related accidents was significantly lower, comparing the baseline year (1999) with 2003 (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.27-0.76). There was also an indication that self-reported alcohol-related violence had decreased between 1999 and 2003 (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.43-1.01). When controlling these estimates for excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption, the differences between survey years were substantially reduced or even deleted. In conclusion, the decrease in alcohol-related accidents and violence among 15-16-year-olds in Trelleborg, between 1999 and 2002, is likely to be attributed to the identified reduction in excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1154529
- author
- Stafström, Martin LU and Östergren, Per-Olof LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2008
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Accident Analysis and Prevention
- volume
- 40
- issue
- 3
- pages
- 920 - 925
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000256782000010
- pmid:18460359
- scopus:42749088492
- pmid:18460359
- ISSN
- 1879-2057
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.aap.2007.10.008
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 88cb5f47-e56d-4918-ab01-994f997284bf (old id 1154529)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18460359?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-04 09:13:19
- date last changed
- 2022-01-29 08:50:00
@article{88cb5f47-e56d-4918-ab01-994f997284bf,
abstract = {{The purpose of the present study was to analyse if a community-based intervention has led to a decrease in alcohol-related accidents and violence, and whether this was mediated by a reduction in excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption. We applied logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional, non-repeated data, which was collected from a questionnaire distributed in classrooms to all 9th graders from 1999 to 2001, and in 2003 (n=1376, 724 boys and 652 girls; response rate=92.3%). All alcohol abstainers (n=330) were excluded from the analyses, making the sample 1046 individuals. The odds ratio for alcohol-related accidents was significantly lower, comparing the baseline year (1999) with 2003 (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.27-0.76). There was also an indication that self-reported alcohol-related violence had decreased between 1999 and 2003 (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.43-1.01). When controlling these estimates for excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption, the differences between survey years were substantially reduced or even deleted. In conclusion, the decrease in alcohol-related accidents and violence among 15-16-year-olds in Trelleborg, between 1999 and 2002, is likely to be attributed to the identified reduction in excessive drinking and frequency of distilled spirits consumption.}},
author = {{Stafström, Martin and Östergren, Per-Olof}},
issn = {{1879-2057}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{920--925}},
publisher = {{Elsevier}},
series = {{Accident Analysis and Prevention}},
title = {{A community-based intervention to reduce alcohol-related accidents and violence in 9th grade students in southern Sweden: The example of the Trelleborg Project.}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2007.10.008}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.aap.2007.10.008}},
volume = {{40}},
year = {{2008}},
}