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Structure-Immune Response Relationships of Hapten-Modified Collagen II Peptides in a T-Cell Model of Allergic Contact Dermatitis.

Holmdahl, Meirav LU ; Ahlfors, Stefan LU ; Holmdahl, Rikard LU and Hansson, Christer LU (2008) In Chemical Research in Toxicology 21. p.1514-1523
Abstract
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is mediated by T cells that specifically recognize hapten-modified peptides. T cells are known to recognize antigens as short processed peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APC). It has previously been demonstrated that T cells can specifically recognize carbohydrates on the lysine at position 264 of the immunodominant (256-273) sequence from type II collagen (CII) and that such recognition is critical for the development of arthritis in mice and may play a role in rheumatoid arthritis in humans. In the present study, we have used this approach in modeling ACD, but instead of the carbohydrate, the strong sensitizer... (More)
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is mediated by T cells that specifically recognize hapten-modified peptides. T cells are known to recognize antigens as short processed peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APC). It has previously been demonstrated that T cells can specifically recognize carbohydrates on the lysine at position 264 of the immunodominant (256-273) sequence from type II collagen (CII) and that such recognition is critical for the development of arthritis in mice and may play a role in rheumatoid arthritis in humans. In the present study, we have used this approach in modeling ACD, but instead of the carbohydrate, the strong sensitizer 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) is bound to the epsilon-amine of the lysine at position 264. Specific T-cell hybridomas of this antigenic peptide, with dinitrophenyl (Dnp) on the epsilon-amine of lysine at position 264 (CIILysDnp 3), were established from mice immunized with CIILysDnp 3. In an immune response assay, these T-cell hybridomas were tested with a series of new synthetic hapten-modified peptides, all chemically identical except for the stereochemimistry ( d, l) and the length of the position-264 amino acid side chain bonding the hapten. The T-cell hybridomas recognized the CIILysDnp 3 peptide used for immunization; interestingly, they also recognized the CII peptide with a one-carbon-longer side chain (homolysine), CIIhLysDnp 6, and CIIAlaPipDnp 11, having a ring structure analogous to that of lysine with the same number of carbons in the bonding chain as in the CIILysDnp 3 peptide used for immunization. Dnp-modified CII peptides with a shorter bonding chain produced no immune response. These data demonstrate that the T-cell recognition of the Dnp-modified peptides is highly specific and moreover dependent on the length of the amino acid side chain that bonds the Dnp. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Chemical Research in Toxicology
volume
21
pages
1514 - 1523
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • wos:000258579400005
  • pmid:18616296
  • scopus:51449118371
  • pmid:18616296
ISSN
1520-5010
DOI
10.1021/tx8001077
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Medical Inflammation Research (013212019), Department of Dermatology and Venereology (Lund) (013006000)
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7a8c35ac-47db-4e2b-bbe9-c2210ad25f43 (old id 1181297)
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18616296?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 08:56:22
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2022-03-31 00:43:08
@article{7a8c35ac-47db-4e2b-bbe9-c2210ad25f43,
  abstract     = {{Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is mediated by T cells that specifically recognize hapten-modified peptides. T cells are known to recognize antigens as short processed peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APC). It has previously been demonstrated that T cells can specifically recognize carbohydrates on the lysine at position 264 of the immunodominant (256-273) sequence from type II collagen (CII) and that such recognition is critical for the development of arthritis in mice and may play a role in rheumatoid arthritis in humans. In the present study, we have used this approach in modeling ACD, but instead of the carbohydrate, the strong sensitizer 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) is bound to the epsilon-amine of the lysine at position 264. Specific T-cell hybridomas of this antigenic peptide, with dinitrophenyl (Dnp) on the epsilon-amine of lysine at position 264 (CIILysDnp 3), were established from mice immunized with CIILysDnp 3. In an immune response assay, these T-cell hybridomas were tested with a series of new synthetic hapten-modified peptides, all chemically identical except for the stereochemimistry ( d, l) and the length of the position-264 amino acid side chain bonding the hapten. The T-cell hybridomas recognized the CIILysDnp 3 peptide used for immunization; interestingly, they also recognized the CII peptide with a one-carbon-longer side chain (homolysine), CIIhLysDnp 6, and CIIAlaPipDnp 11, having a ring structure analogous to that of lysine with the same number of carbons in the bonding chain as in the CIILysDnp 3 peptide used for immunization. Dnp-modified CII peptides with a shorter bonding chain produced no immune response. These data demonstrate that the T-cell recognition of the Dnp-modified peptides is highly specific and moreover dependent on the length of the amino acid side chain that bonds the Dnp.}},
  author       = {{Holmdahl, Meirav and Ahlfors, Stefan and Holmdahl, Rikard and Hansson, Christer}},
  issn         = {{1520-5010}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1514--1523}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{Chemical Research in Toxicology}},
  title        = {{Structure-Immune Response Relationships of Hapten-Modified Collagen II Peptides in a T-Cell Model of Allergic Contact Dermatitis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/tx8001077}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/tx8001077}},
  volume       = {{21}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}