Heart rate and premature atrial contractions at 24hECG independently predict atrial fibrillation in a population-based study
(2020) In Heart 106(4). p.287-291- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Low resting heart rate and premature atrial contractions (PACs) predict incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and could be interdependent, since PACs occur in the gaps between normal beats.
OBJECTIVE: To study the association between low heart rate at 24hECG, PACs and incident AF in a prospective population-based cohort.
METHODS: In the Malmö Diet and Cancer study, 24hECGs were performed in 377 AF-free subjects. The endpoint was clinical AF retrieved from national hospital (mean follow-up 17 years). The interaction between increased supraventricular activity (SVA) top quartile of either PACs/hour or supraventricular tachycardias/hour) and mean heart rate (mHR) as regards AF risk was assessed in multivariable Cox... (More)
BACKGROUND: Low resting heart rate and premature atrial contractions (PACs) predict incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and could be interdependent, since PACs occur in the gaps between normal beats.
OBJECTIVE: To study the association between low heart rate at 24hECG, PACs and incident AF in a prospective population-based cohort.
METHODS: In the Malmö Diet and Cancer study, 24hECGs were performed in 377 AF-free subjects. The endpoint was clinical AF retrieved from national hospital (mean follow-up 17 years). The interaction between increased supraventricular activity (SVA) top quartile of either PACs/hour or supraventricular tachycardias/hour) and mean heart rate (mHR) as regards AF risk was assessed in multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, height, BMI, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, smoking and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.
RESULTS: There were 80 (21%) incident cases of AF. Below median mHR (80 bpm/75 bpm for women/men) was associated with increased AF incidence (HR: 1.89, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.02, p=0.008). There was no correlation between mHR and SVA (p=0.6) or evidence of a multiplicative interaction between these factors for AF risk (p for interaction=0.6) In the group with both increased SVA and below median mHR (17% of the population) the relative risk of AF was very high (HR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2 to 9.1, p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Low mHR at 24hECG independently predicts AF, but there is no association between mHR and SVA, and these factors are independent as regards AF risk. Subjects with both low mHR and increased SVA have high AF risk.
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- author
- Persson, Anders Paul LU ; Fedorowski, Artur LU ; Hedblad, Bo LU ; Persson, Margaretha LU ; Juul-Möller, Steen LU ; Engström, Gunnar LU and Johnson, Linda S B LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2020-02
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Heart
- volume
- 106
- issue
- 4
- pages
- 5 pages
- publisher
- BMJ Publishing Group
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:31405897
- scopus:85070655120
- ISSN
- 1355-6037
- DOI
- 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315119
- project
- Long-term electrocardiogram registrations and atrial fibrillation: pre-clinical detection, the role of physical activity, and treatment evaluation
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
- id
- 139d838c-1c05-485d-bce0-1cb922e5a183
- date added to LUP
- 2019-08-22 07:44:01
- date last changed
- 2024-07-10 00:21:54
@article{139d838c-1c05-485d-bce0-1cb922e5a183, abstract = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Low resting heart rate and premature atrial contractions (PACs) predict incident atrial fibrillation (AF) and could be interdependent, since PACs occur in the gaps between normal beats.</p><p>OBJECTIVE: To study the association between low heart rate at 24hECG, PACs and incident AF in a prospective population-based cohort.</p><p>METHODS: In the Malmö Diet and Cancer study, 24hECGs were performed in 377 AF-free subjects. The endpoint was clinical AF retrieved from national hospital (mean follow-up 17 years). The interaction between increased supraventricular activity (SVA) top quartile of either PACs/hour or supraventricular tachycardias/hour) and mean heart rate (mHR) as regards AF risk was assessed in multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, height, BMI, systolic blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, smoking and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance.</p><p>RESULTS: There were 80 (21%) incident cases of AF. Below median mHR (80 bpm/75 bpm for women/men) was associated with increased AF incidence (HR: 1.89, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.02, p=0.008). There was no correlation between mHR and SVA (p=0.6) or evidence of a multiplicative interaction between these factors for AF risk (p for interaction=0.6) In the group with both increased SVA and below median mHR (17% of the population) the relative risk of AF was very high (HR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2 to 9.1, p=0.001).</p><p>CONCLUSION: Low mHR at 24hECG independently predicts AF, but there is no association between mHR and SVA, and these factors are independent as regards AF risk. Subjects with both low mHR and increased SVA have high AF risk.</p>}}, author = {{Persson, Anders Paul and Fedorowski, Artur and Hedblad, Bo and Persson, Margaretha and Juul-Möller, Steen and Engström, Gunnar and Johnson, Linda S B}}, issn = {{1355-6037}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{4}}, pages = {{287--291}}, publisher = {{BMJ Publishing Group}}, series = {{Heart}}, title = {{Heart rate and premature atrial contractions at 24hECG independently predict atrial fibrillation in a population-based study}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315119}}, doi = {{10.1136/heartjnl-2019-315119}}, volume = {{106}}, year = {{2020}}, }