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Development of a solid-phase extraction method for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in water

Westbom, Rikard LU ; Thörneby, Lars LU ; Zorita, Saioa LU ; Mathiasson, Lennart LU and Björklund, Erland LU (2004) In Journal of Chromatography A 1033(1). p.1-8
Abstract
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water were extracted with a rebuilt extraction unit using 47 mm C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) disks. Three types of disks (SPEC, ENVI and Empore) were investigated for the extraction of seven PCBs from 1 l reagent water spiked at two concentration levels (20 and 1000 ng/l). The Empore disks produced the best analyte recoveries (91–107% with R.S.D. of 1–8%) at the low concentration level and displayed no leaking tendency. Empore disks were therefore considered superior to ENVI and SPEC disks for the conditions outlined in this work. The obtained extracts were dried and purified in an additional clean-up step using custom-made columns containing Florisil and Na2SO4. For water containing large amounts of... (More)
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water were extracted with a rebuilt extraction unit using 47 mm C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) disks. Three types of disks (SPEC, ENVI and Empore) were investigated for the extraction of seven PCBs from 1 l reagent water spiked at two concentration levels (20 and 1000 ng/l). The Empore disks produced the best analyte recoveries (91–107% with R.S.D. of 1–8%) at the low concentration level and displayed no leaking tendency. Empore disks were therefore considered superior to ENVI and SPEC disks for the conditions outlined in this work. The obtained extracts were dried and purified in an additional clean-up step using custom-made columns containing Florisil and Na2SO4. For water containing large amounts of organic matter, a pre-filtration was included. Final analysis was carried out on a dual-column GC–electron-capture detection system with on-column injection. The optimised extraction method, including clean-up, was less time-consuming and used less hazardous organic solvents than conventional liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) methods. Recoveries were 92–102% with R.S.D. of 3–8%. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Environmental analysis, Water analysis, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Solid-phase extraction
in
Journal of Chromatography A
volume
1033
issue
1
pages
1 - 8
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:15072285
  • wos:000220290100001
  • scopus:1542328837
ISSN
0021-9673
DOI
10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Analytical Chemistry (S/LTH) (011001004)
id
d5217317-4d6c-446f-85a1-e99039d5ebbe (old id 141312)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:59:31
date last changed
2022-01-28 08:33:23
@article{d5217317-4d6c-446f-85a1-e99039d5ebbe,
  abstract     = {{Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water were extracted with a rebuilt extraction unit using 47 mm C18 solid-phase extraction (SPE) disks. Three types of disks (SPEC, ENVI and Empore) were investigated for the extraction of seven PCBs from 1 l reagent water spiked at two concentration levels (20 and 1000 ng/l). The Empore disks produced the best analyte recoveries (91–107% with R.S.D. of 1–8%) at the low concentration level and displayed no leaking tendency. Empore disks were therefore considered superior to ENVI and SPEC disks for the conditions outlined in this work. The obtained extracts were dried and purified in an additional clean-up step using custom-made columns containing Florisil and Na2SO4. For water containing large amounts of organic matter, a pre-filtration was included. Final analysis was carried out on a dual-column GC–electron-capture detection system with on-column injection. The optimised extraction method, including clean-up, was less time-consuming and used less hazardous organic solvents than conventional liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) methods. Recoveries were 92–102% with R.S.D. of 3–8%.}},
  author       = {{Westbom, Rikard and Thörneby, Lars and Zorita, Saioa and Mathiasson, Lennart and Björklund, Erland}},
  issn         = {{0021-9673}},
  keywords     = {{Environmental analysis; Water analysis; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Solid-phase extraction}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--8}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Chromatography A}},
  title        = {{Development of a solid-phase extraction method for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in water}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.022}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.chroma.2004.01.022}},
  volume       = {{1033}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}