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The evolution of photosynthesis and chloroplasts

Björn, Lars Olof LU orcid and Govindjee, Govindjee (2009) In Current Science 96(11). p.1466-1474
Abstract
This review focuses on what has been learned about the

evolution of photosynthesis in the past five years, and

omits evolution of CO2 assimilation. Oxygenic photosynthesis

(using both photosystems I and II) has evolved

from anoxygenic photosynthesis. The latter occurs in

different variants, using either a type 1 photosystem

resembling photosystem I, or a type 2 photosystem resembling

photosystem II. Opinions differ as to how

two types of photosystem came to be combined in the

same organism, whether by gene transfer between bacteria,

by fusion of bacteria, or as a result of gene duplication

and evolution within one kind of bacterium.

... (More)
This review focuses on what has been learned about the

evolution of photosynthesis in the past five years, and

omits evolution of CO2 assimilation. Oxygenic photosynthesis

(using both photosystems I and II) has evolved

from anoxygenic photosynthesis. The latter occurs in

different variants, using either a type 1 photosystem

resembling photosystem I, or a type 2 photosystem resembling

photosystem II. Opinions differ as to how

two types of photosystem came to be combined in the

same organism, whether by gene transfer between bacteria,

by fusion of bacteria, or as a result of gene duplication

and evolution within one kind of bacterium.

There are also different opinions about when oxygenic

photosynthesis arose, in conjunction with the Great

Oxygenation Event, 2.3 billion years before the present,

or more than a billion years before that.

Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to carry out

oxygenic photosynthesis. Some of them gave rise to

chloroplasts, while others continued to evolve as independent

organisms, and the review outlines both lines

of evolution. At the end we consider the evolution of

photosynthesis in relation to the evolution of our planet. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
chloroplast, cyanobacteria, horizontal gene transfer, red algae., bacteriochlorophyll, bacteria
in
Current Science
volume
96
issue
11
pages
1466 - 1474
publisher
Current Science
external identifiers
  • wos:000267407300020
  • scopus:67650308206
ISSN
0011-3891
project
Photobiology
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Coauthor Govindjee has no given name (applies also to another submitted article). I have added family name Govindjee as given name because the system did not accept a blank. Govindjee had trouble with the American computer system, too, when he immigrated to USA, but went to court and was allowed to have one name only.
id
638cdda1-031f-4859-888d-9480c910fbb3 (old id 1420225)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:07:35
date last changed
2022-02-04 19:08:21
@article{638cdda1-031f-4859-888d-9480c910fbb3,
  abstract     = {{This review focuses on what has been learned about the<br/><br>
evolution of photosynthesis in the past five years, and<br/><br>
omits evolution of CO2 assimilation. Oxygenic photosynthesis<br/><br>
(using both photosystems I and II) has evolved<br/><br>
from anoxygenic photosynthesis. The latter occurs in<br/><br>
different variants, using either a type 1 photosystem<br/><br>
resembling photosystem I, or a type 2 photosystem resembling<br/><br>
photosystem II. Opinions differ as to how<br/><br>
two types of photosystem came to be combined in the<br/><br>
same organism, whether by gene transfer between bacteria,<br/><br>
by fusion of bacteria, or as a result of gene duplication<br/><br>
and evolution within one kind of bacterium.<br/><br>
There are also different opinions about when oxygenic<br/><br>
photosynthesis arose, in conjunction with the Great<br/><br>
Oxygenation Event, 2.3 billion years before the present,<br/><br>
or more than a billion years before that.<br/><br>
Cyanobacteria were the first organisms to carry out<br/><br>
oxygenic photosynthesis. Some of them gave rise to<br/><br>
chloroplasts, while others continued to evolve as independent<br/><br>
organisms, and the review outlines both lines<br/><br>
of evolution. At the end we consider the evolution of<br/><br>
photosynthesis in relation to the evolution of our planet.}},
  author       = {{Björn, Lars Olof and Govindjee, Govindjee}},
  issn         = {{0011-3891}},
  keywords     = {{chloroplast; cyanobacteria; horizontal gene transfer; red algae.; bacteriochlorophyll; bacteria}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{1466--1474}},
  publisher    = {{Current Science}},
  series       = {{Current Science}},
  title        = {{The evolution of photosynthesis and chloroplasts}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3799539/1420244.pdf}},
  volume       = {{96}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}