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Complex Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. A Follow-Up of the Botnia Study.

Ronnback, Mats ; Isomaa, Bo ; Fagerudd, Johan ; Forsblom, Carol ; Groop, Per-Henrik ; Tuomi, Tiinamaija LU orcid and Groop, Leif LU (2006) In Hypertension 47(Dec 27). p.168-173
Abstract
The presence of hypertension aggravates the high cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients. Pulse pressure is a marker of arterial stiffness and constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. This study examines the relationship between different blood pressure indices and mortality in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients. A total of 1294 type 2 diabetic patients with a median age of 69.1 years participated in the Botnia Study from 1990 to 1997. In 2004, after a median follow-up of 9.5 years, data on mortality was collected from the national population registry and hospital records. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure correlated negatively with mortality after adjustment for other risk factors. The association between low... (More)
The presence of hypertension aggravates the high cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients. Pulse pressure is a marker of arterial stiffness and constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. This study examines the relationship between different blood pressure indices and mortality in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients. A total of 1294 type 2 diabetic patients with a median age of 69.1 years participated in the Botnia Study from 1990 to 1997. In 2004, after a median follow-up of 9.5 years, data on mortality was collected from the national population registry and hospital records. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure correlated negatively with mortality after adjustment for other risk factors. The association between low systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mortality was pronounced in patients with previous cardiovascular disease. A U-shaped association between pulse pressure and mortality was observed in elderly patients. These observations could be linked to arterial stiffness and heart failure. Low blood pressure in high-risk patients is likely to be a marker of poor health rather than the cause of mortality. The results suggest that the role of blood pressure as a risk marker in elderly type 2 diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease needs to be reevaluated. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, mortality, risk factors, blood pressure, elderly
in
Hypertension
volume
47
issue
Dec 27
pages
168 - 173
publisher
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
external identifiers
  • wos:000234842300011
  • scopus:31944435231
ISSN
1524-4563
DOI
10.1161/01.HYP.0000199667.30253.b7
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
825d9231-14cd-470d-9573-da75888bda07 (old id 148459)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16380522&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:46:08
date last changed
2024-01-07 19:49:44
@article{825d9231-14cd-470d-9573-da75888bda07,
  abstract     = {{The presence of hypertension aggravates the high cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetic patients. Pulse pressure is a marker of arterial stiffness and constitutes a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. This study examines the relationship between different blood pressure indices and mortality in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients. A total of 1294 type 2 diabetic patients with a median age of 69.1 years participated in the Botnia Study from 1990 to 1997. In 2004, after a median follow-up of 9.5 years, data on mortality was collected from the national population registry and hospital records. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure correlated negatively with mortality after adjustment for other risk factors. The association between low systolic and diastolic blood pressure and mortality was pronounced in patients with previous cardiovascular disease. A U-shaped association between pulse pressure and mortality was observed in elderly patients. These observations could be linked to arterial stiffness and heart failure. Low blood pressure in high-risk patients is likely to be a marker of poor health rather than the cause of mortality. The results suggest that the role of blood pressure as a risk marker in elderly type 2 diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease needs to be reevaluated.}},
  author       = {{Ronnback, Mats and Isomaa, Bo and Fagerudd, Johan and Forsblom, Carol and Groop, Per-Henrik and Tuomi, Tiinamaija and Groop, Leif}},
  issn         = {{1524-4563}},
  keywords     = {{diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular diseases; mortality; risk factors; blood pressure; elderly}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{Dec 27}},
  pages        = {{168--173}},
  publisher    = {{Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}},
  series       = {{Hypertension}},
  title        = {{Complex Relationship Between Blood Pressure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetic Patients. A Follow-Up of the Botnia Study.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000199667.30253.b7}},
  doi          = {{10.1161/01.HYP.0000199667.30253.b7}},
  volume       = {{47}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}