Serglycin inhibits the classical and lectin pathways of complement via its glycosaminoglycan chains: Implications for multiple myeloma
(2011) In European Journal of Immunology 41(2). p.437-449- Abstract
- Serglycin (SG) is a proteoglycan expressed by hematopoietic cells and is constitutively secreted by multiple myeloma (MM) cells. SG participates in the regulation of various inflammatory events. We found that SG secreted by human MM cell lines inhibits both the classical and lectin pathways of complement, without influencing alternative pathway activity. The inhibitory effect of SG is due to direct interactions with C1q and mannose-binding lectin (MBL). C1q-binding is mediated through the glycosaminoglycan moieties of SG, whereas MBL binds additionally to SG protein core. Interactions between SG and C1q as well as MBL are diminished in the presence of chondroitin sulfate type E. In addition, we localized the SG-binding site to the... (More)
- Serglycin (SG) is a proteoglycan expressed by hematopoietic cells and is constitutively secreted by multiple myeloma (MM) cells. SG participates in the regulation of various inflammatory events. We found that SG secreted by human MM cell lines inhibits both the classical and lectin pathways of complement, without influencing alternative pathway activity. The inhibitory effect of SG is due to direct interactions with C1q and mannose-binding lectin (MBL). C1q-binding is mediated through the glycosaminoglycan moieties of SG, whereas MBL binds additionally to SG protein core. Interactions between SG and C1q as well as MBL are diminished in the presence of chondroitin sulfate type E. In addition, we localized the SG-binding site to the collagen-like stalk of C1q. Interactions between SG and C1q as well as MBL are ionic in character and only the interaction with MBL was found to be partially dependent on the presence of calcium. We found the serum levels of SG to be elevated in patients with MM compared to healthy controls. Moreover, we found that SG expressed from myeloma plasma cells protects these cells from complement activation induced by treatment with anti-thymocyte immunoglobulins. This might protect myeloma cells during immunotherapy and promote survival of malignant cells. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1882591
- author
- Skliris, Antonis ; Happonen, Kaisa LU ; Terpos, Evangelos ; Labropoulou, Vassiliki ; Borset, Magne ; Heinegård, Dick LU ; Blom, Anna LU and Theocharis, Achilleas D.
- organization
- publishing date
- 2011
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Complement, Multiple myeloma, Serglycin
- in
- European Journal of Immunology
- volume
- 41
- issue
- 2
- pages
- 437 - 449
- publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000287159600020
- scopus:78851470656
- pmid:21268013
- ISSN
- 1521-4141
- DOI
- 10.1002/eji.201040429
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Connective Tissue Biology (013230151), Protein Chemistry (013017510)
- id
- 0e2e56ec-fb31-4f32-a7a7-95d1b53c662b (old id 1882591)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 10:27:26
- date last changed
- 2022-04-04 18:13:49
@article{0e2e56ec-fb31-4f32-a7a7-95d1b53c662b, abstract = {{Serglycin (SG) is a proteoglycan expressed by hematopoietic cells and is constitutively secreted by multiple myeloma (MM) cells. SG participates in the regulation of various inflammatory events. We found that SG secreted by human MM cell lines inhibits both the classical and lectin pathways of complement, without influencing alternative pathway activity. The inhibitory effect of SG is due to direct interactions with C1q and mannose-binding lectin (MBL). C1q-binding is mediated through the glycosaminoglycan moieties of SG, whereas MBL binds additionally to SG protein core. Interactions between SG and C1q as well as MBL are diminished in the presence of chondroitin sulfate type E. In addition, we localized the SG-binding site to the collagen-like stalk of C1q. Interactions between SG and C1q as well as MBL are ionic in character and only the interaction with MBL was found to be partially dependent on the presence of calcium. We found the serum levels of SG to be elevated in patients with MM compared to healthy controls. Moreover, we found that SG expressed from myeloma plasma cells protects these cells from complement activation induced by treatment with anti-thymocyte immunoglobulins. This might protect myeloma cells during immunotherapy and promote survival of malignant cells.}}, author = {{Skliris, Antonis and Happonen, Kaisa and Terpos, Evangelos and Labropoulou, Vassiliki and Borset, Magne and Heinegård, Dick and Blom, Anna and Theocharis, Achilleas D.}}, issn = {{1521-4141}}, keywords = {{Complement; Multiple myeloma; Serglycin}}, language = {{eng}}, number = {{2}}, pages = {{437--449}}, publisher = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}}, series = {{European Journal of Immunology}}, title = {{Serglycin inhibits the classical and lectin pathways of complement via its glycosaminoglycan chains: Implications for multiple myeloma}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.201040429}}, doi = {{10.1002/eji.201040429}}, volume = {{41}}, year = {{2011}}, }