Reduction of decomposition rates of Scots pine needle litter due to heavy-metal pollution
(1991) In Water, Air and Soil Pollution 59(1-2). p.165-177- Abstract
- Decomposition of unpolluted Scots pine needle litter was studied in two heavy-metal-pollution gradients in Sweden; one near a brass mill and the other around a primary smelter. In the latter area locally collected polluted Scots pine needle litter was also incubated. Decomposition rates were strongly influenced by the metal pollution and a decrease in the rate of mass-loss occurred. In the brass-mill gradient this occurred until about 1 km from the pollution source which corresponded to about 500-mu-g Cu and 1000-mu-g Zn g-1 soil. Data are presented to indicate that lignin decomposition was more sensitive to pollution than decomposition of whole litter and affected further away from the pollution sources. At the smelter sites, the... (More)
- Decomposition of unpolluted Scots pine needle litter was studied in two heavy-metal-pollution gradients in Sweden; one near a brass mill and the other around a primary smelter. In the latter area locally collected polluted Scots pine needle litter was also incubated. Decomposition rates were strongly influenced by the metal pollution and a decrease in the rate of mass-loss occurred. In the brass-mill gradient this occurred until about 1 km from the pollution source which corresponded to about 500-mu-g Cu and 1000-mu-g Zn g-1 soil. Data are presented to indicate that lignin decomposition was more sensitive to pollution than decomposition of whole litter and affected further away from the pollution sources. At the smelter sites, the metal-polluted needle litter decomposed more slowly than the unpolluted needle litter, and this difference was enhanced close to the smelter. The results indicate that heavy metals accumulated in needles prior to shedding have a long-term impact on the subsequent decomposition of the litter. Both litter quality and soil factors thus contribute to the reduced litter decomposition rate in metal-polluted forests. A new non-linear model with decreasing decay rate was used in the statistical evaluation. The model can be used to characterize the effects of pollution on decomposition rate. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2226352
- author
- Berg, Björn ; Ekbohm, Gunnar ; Söderström, Bengt LU and Staaf, Håkan
- organization
- publishing date
- 1991
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- Water, Air and Soil Pollution
- volume
- 59
- issue
- 1-2
- pages
- 165 - 177
- publisher
- Springer
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:0026223360
- ISSN
- 1573-2932
- DOI
- 10.1007/BF00283179
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- bd0ede34-85cc-4933-9f45-27cdd94cf2bb (old id 2226352)
- alternative location
- http://www.springerlink.com/content/w846246770527632/
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 11:58:56
- date last changed
- 2021-07-04 04:26:39
@article{bd0ede34-85cc-4933-9f45-27cdd94cf2bb,
abstract = {{Decomposition of unpolluted Scots pine needle litter was studied in two heavy-metal-pollution gradients in Sweden; one near a brass mill and the other around a primary smelter. In the latter area locally collected polluted Scots pine needle litter was also incubated. Decomposition rates were strongly influenced by the metal pollution and a decrease in the rate of mass-loss occurred. In the brass-mill gradient this occurred until about 1 km from the pollution source which corresponded to about 500-mu-g Cu and 1000-mu-g Zn g-1 soil. Data are presented to indicate that lignin decomposition was more sensitive to pollution than decomposition of whole litter and affected further away from the pollution sources. At the smelter sites, the metal-polluted needle litter decomposed more slowly than the unpolluted needle litter, and this difference was enhanced close to the smelter. The results indicate that heavy metals accumulated in needles prior to shedding have a long-term impact on the subsequent decomposition of the litter. Both litter quality and soil factors thus contribute to the reduced litter decomposition rate in metal-polluted forests. A new non-linear model with decreasing decay rate was used in the statistical evaluation. The model can be used to characterize the effects of pollution on decomposition rate.}},
author = {{Berg, Björn and Ekbohm, Gunnar and Söderström, Bengt and Staaf, Håkan}},
issn = {{1573-2932}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1-2}},
pages = {{165--177}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Water, Air and Soil Pollution}},
title = {{Reduction of decomposition rates of Scots pine needle litter due to heavy-metal pollution}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00283179}},
doi = {{10.1007/BF00283179}},
volume = {{59}},
year = {{1991}},
}