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Molecular properties of astaxanthin in water/ethanol solutions from computer simulations

Karki, Khadga Jung LU ; Samanta, Susruta and Roccatano, Danilo (2016) In The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B 120(35). p.9322-9328
Abstract
Astaxanthin (AXT) is a reference model of xanthophyll carotenoids, which is used in medicine and food industry, and has potential applications in nanotechnology. Because of its importance, there is a great interest in understanding its molecular properties and aggregation mechanism in water and mixed solvents. In this paper, we report a novel model of AXT for molecular dynamics simulation. The model is used to estimate different properties of the molecule in pure solutions and in water/ethanol mixtures. The calculated diffusion coefficients of AXT in pure water and ethanol are (3.22 ± 0.01) × 10–6 cm2 s–1 and (2.7 ± 0.4) × 10–6 cm2 s–1, respectively. Our simulations also show that the content of water plays a clear effect on the morphology... (More)
Astaxanthin (AXT) is a reference model of xanthophyll carotenoids, which is used in medicine and food industry, and has potential applications in nanotechnology. Because of its importance, there is a great interest in understanding its molecular properties and aggregation mechanism in water and mixed solvents. In this paper, we report a novel model of AXT for molecular dynamics simulation. The model is used to estimate different properties of the molecule in pure solutions and in water/ethanol mixtures. The calculated diffusion coefficients of AXT in pure water and ethanol are (3.22 ± 0.01) × 10–6 cm2 s–1 and (2.7 ± 0.4) × 10–6 cm2 s–1, respectively. Our simulations also show that the content of water plays a clear effect on the morphology of the AXT aggregation in water/ethanol mixture. In up to 75% (v/v) water concentration, a loosely connected network of dimers and trimers and two-dimensional array structures are observed. At higher water concentrations, AXT molecules form more compact three-dimensional structures that are preferentially solvated by the ethanol molecules. The ethanol preferential binding and the formation of a well connected hydrogen bonding network on these AXT clusters, suggest that such preferential solvation can play an important role in controlling the aggregate structure. (Less)
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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B
volume
120
issue
35
pages
9322 - 9328
publisher
The American Chemical Society (ACS)
external identifiers
  • scopus:84986570933
  • pmid:27536854
ISSN
1520-5207
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06055
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
2af2fa35-3a87-4587-bc27-cfadff727a8b
date added to LUP
2017-10-25 14:26:36
date last changed
2022-02-14 22:47:42
@article{2af2fa35-3a87-4587-bc27-cfadff727a8b,
  abstract     = {{Astaxanthin (AXT) is a reference model of xanthophyll carotenoids, which is used in medicine and food industry, and has potential applications in nanotechnology. Because of its importance, there is a great interest in understanding its molecular properties and aggregation mechanism in water and mixed solvents. In this paper, we report a novel model of AXT for molecular dynamics simulation. The model is used to estimate different properties of the molecule in pure solutions and in water/ethanol mixtures. The calculated diffusion coefficients of AXT in pure water and ethanol are (3.22 ± 0.01) × 10–6 cm2 s–1 and (2.7 ± 0.4) × 10–6 cm2 s–1, respectively. Our simulations also show that the content of water plays a clear effect on the morphology of the AXT aggregation in water/ethanol mixture. In up to 75% (v/v) water concentration, a loosely connected network of dimers and trimers and two-dimensional array structures are observed. At higher water concentrations, AXT molecules form more compact three-dimensional structures that are preferentially solvated by the ethanol molecules. The ethanol preferential binding and the formation of a well connected hydrogen bonding network on these AXT clusters, suggest that such preferential solvation can play an important role in controlling the aggregate structure.}},
  author       = {{Karki, Khadga Jung and Samanta, Susruta and Roccatano, Danilo}},
  issn         = {{1520-5207}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{35}},
  pages        = {{9322--9328}},
  publisher    = {{The American Chemical Society (ACS)}},
  series       = {{The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part B}},
  title        = {{Molecular properties of astaxanthin in water/ethanol solutions from computer simulations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06055}},
  doi          = {{10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b06055}},
  volume       = {{120}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}