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Soil water and salinity distribution under different treatments of drip irrigation.

Aboulila, Tarek Selim LU ; Bouksila, Fethi LU ; Berndtsson, Ronny LU orcid and Persson, Magnus LU (2013) In Soil Science Society of America Journal 77(4). p.1144-1156
Abstract
In this study, field experiments and numerical simulations for different drip irrigation treatments in a sandy loam soil were conducted to investigate soil water and salinity distribution as well as dye infiltration patterns. Three treatments, surface drip irrigation without and with plastic mulch (T1 and T2, respectively); and subsurface drip irrigation (T3), were used. In addition, daily and bi-weekly irrigation regimes were considered during performing each treatment. After ceasing the designed irrigation schedule of each treatment, horizontal soil sections were dug with 10 cm intervals. Then, dye patterns were captured using a digital camera and soil water and pore water electric conductivity were measured by a WET-sensor. Experiments... (More)
In this study, field experiments and numerical simulations for different drip irrigation treatments in a sandy loam soil were conducted to investigate soil water and salinity distribution as well as dye infiltration patterns. Three treatments, surface drip irrigation without and with plastic mulch (T1 and T2, respectively); and subsurface drip irrigation (T3), were used. In addition, daily and bi-weekly irrigation regimes were considered during performing each treatment. After ceasing the designed irrigation schedule of each treatment, horizontal soil sections were dug with 10 cm intervals. Then, dye patterns were captured using a digital camera and soil water and pore water electric conductivity were measured by a WET-sensor. Experiments results revealed that maximum dye infiltration depth and maximum dye coverage volume occurred during the bi-weekly irrigation regime and in T3. Daily irrigation regime kept the top soil layer moist with adequate amount of soil water as compared to bi-weekly regime. Moreover, T2 provided higher soil water content within the soil domain as compared to other treatments. The simulation results also demonstrated that model prediction for soil moisture distribution within the flow domain was excellent. Furthermore, T2 and daily irrigation showed lower salinity levels in the flow domain as compared to other irrigation treatments and regimes. In sum, mulching treatment with daily irrigation regime is recommended for arid areas over other drip irrigation treatments and regimes. In addition, HYDRUS-2D/3D can be used as a fast and cost effective assessment tool for water flow and salt movement for specific sites having similar soil conditions. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to specialist publication or newspaper
publication status
published
subject
categories
Popular Science
in
Soil Science Society of America Journal
volume
77
issue
4
pages
1144 - 1156
publisher
SOIL SCI SOC AMER
external identifiers
  • wos:000322083200004
  • scopus:84880728602
ISSN
0361-5995
DOI
10.2136/sssaj2012.0304
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4ed4f710-8517-48d2-ab1a-d0a661970f8d (old id 3167789)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:11:15
date last changed
2024-05-09 18:03:25
@misc{4ed4f710-8517-48d2-ab1a-d0a661970f8d,
  abstract     = {{In this study, field experiments and numerical simulations for different drip irrigation treatments in a sandy loam soil were conducted to investigate soil water and salinity distribution as well as dye infiltration patterns. Three treatments, surface drip irrigation without and with plastic mulch (T1 and T2, respectively); and subsurface drip irrigation (T3), were used. In addition, daily and bi-weekly irrigation regimes were considered during performing each treatment. After ceasing the designed irrigation schedule of each treatment, horizontal soil sections were dug with 10 cm intervals. Then, dye patterns were captured using a digital camera and soil water and pore water electric conductivity were measured by a WET-sensor. Experiments results revealed that maximum dye infiltration depth and maximum dye coverage volume occurred during the bi-weekly irrigation regime and in T3. Daily irrigation regime kept the top soil layer moist with adequate amount of soil water as compared to bi-weekly regime. Moreover, T2 provided higher soil water content within the soil domain as compared to other treatments. The simulation results also demonstrated that model prediction for soil moisture distribution within the flow domain was excellent. Furthermore, T2 and daily irrigation showed lower salinity levels in the flow domain as compared to other irrigation treatments and regimes. In sum, mulching treatment with daily irrigation regime is recommended for arid areas over other drip irrigation treatments and regimes. In addition, HYDRUS-2D/3D can be used as a fast and cost effective assessment tool for water flow and salt movement for specific sites having similar soil conditions.}},
  author       = {{Aboulila, Tarek Selim and Bouksila, Fethi and Berndtsson, Ronny and Persson, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{0361-5995}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1144--1156}},
  publisher    = {{SOIL SCI SOC AMER}},
  series       = {{Soil Science Society of America Journal}},
  title        = {{Soil water and salinity distribution under different treatments of drip irrigation.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2012.0304}},
  doi          = {{10.2136/sssaj2012.0304}},
  volume       = {{77}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}