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Enhancing egress drills : Preparation and assessment of evacuee performance

Gwynne, S. M. V. ; Kuligowski, Erica D. ; Boyce, K. E. ; Nilsson, D. LU ; Robbins, A. P. ; Lovreglio, R. LU ; Thomas, J. R. and Roy-Poirier, A. (2019) In Fire and Materials 43(6). p.613-631
Abstract

This article explores how egress drills-specifically those related to fire incidents-are currently used, their impact on safety levels, and the insights gained from them. It is suggested that neither the merits of egress drills are well understood, nor the impact on egress performance well characterized. In addition, the manner in which they are conducted varies both between and within regulatory jurisdictions. By investigating their strengths and limitations, this article suggests opportunities for their enhancement possibly through the use of other egress models to support and expand upon the benefits provided. It is by no means suggested that drills are not important to evacuation safety-only that their inconsistent use and the... (More)

This article explores how egress drills-specifically those related to fire incidents-are currently used, their impact on safety levels, and the insights gained from them. It is suggested that neither the merits of egress drills are well understood, nor the impact on egress performance well characterized. In addition, the manner in which they are conducted varies both between and within regulatory jurisdictions. By investigating their strengths and limitations, this article suggests opportunities for their enhancement possibly through the use of other egress models to support and expand upon the benefits provided. It is by no means suggested that drills are not important to evacuation safety-only that their inconsistent use and the interpretation of the results produced may mean we (as researchers, practitioners, regulators, and stakeholders) are not getting the maximum benefit out of this important tool.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Fire and Materials
volume
43
issue
6
pages
19 pages
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85021875985
ISSN
0308-0501
DOI
10.1002/fam.2448
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
36f71c82-6962-48ba-b25d-af01136783da
date added to LUP
2017-07-25 07:14:54
date last changed
2022-04-25 01:06:51
@article{36f71c82-6962-48ba-b25d-af01136783da,
  abstract     = {{<p>This article explores how egress drills-specifically those related to fire incidents-are currently used, their impact on safety levels, and the insights gained from them. It is suggested that neither the merits of egress drills are well understood, nor the impact on egress performance well characterized. In addition, the manner in which they are conducted varies both between and within regulatory jurisdictions. By investigating their strengths and limitations, this article suggests opportunities for their enhancement possibly through the use of other egress models to support and expand upon the benefits provided. It is by no means suggested that drills are not important to evacuation safety-only that their inconsistent use and the interpretation of the results produced may mean we (as researchers, practitioners, regulators, and stakeholders) are not getting the maximum benefit out of this important tool.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gwynne, S. M. V. and Kuligowski, Erica D. and Boyce, K. E. and Nilsson, D. and Robbins, A. P. and Lovreglio, R. and Thomas, J. R. and Roy-Poirier, A.}},
  issn         = {{0308-0501}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{613--631}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Fire and Materials}},
  title        = {{Enhancing egress drills : Preparation and assessment of evacuee performance}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.2448}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/fam.2448}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}