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Mathematical modelling of fire development in cable installations

Van Hees, Patrick LU ; Axelsson, John ; Green, Andrea M. and Grayson, SJ (2001) In Fire and Materials 25(4). p.169-178
Abstract
In 1996 DG XII of the European Commission (Research and Development) approved a 3 year project on the fire performance of electrical cables. Within this FIPEC project, a major part of the work involved correlation and mathematical modelling of flame spread and heat release rate in cable installations. The FIPEC project has developed different levels of testing ranging from a small-scale, cone calorimeter test procedures developed for cables and materials, a full-scale-test procedure based on the IEC 60332-3, but utilizing HRR and SPR measurements, and a real scale test conducted on model cable installations. Links through statistical correlations and mathematical fire modelling between these levels were investigated and the findings are... (More)
In 1996 DG XII of the European Commission (Research and Development) approved a 3 year project on the fire performance of electrical cables. Within this FIPEC project, a major part of the work involved correlation and mathematical modelling of flame spread and heat release rate in cable installations. The FIPEC project has developed different levels of testing ranging from a small-scale, cone calorimeter test procedures developed for cables and materials, a full-scale-test procedure based on the IEC 60332-3, but utilizing HRR and SPR measurements, and a real scale test conducted on model cable installations. Links through statistical correlations and mathematical fire modelling between these levels were investigated and the findings are presented in this paper. These links could form the scientific foundations for standards upon which fire performance measurements can be based and for new fire engineering techniques within fire performance based codes. Between each testing level correlation, numerical and mathematical models were performed. All of the models were based on the cone calorimeter test method. The complexity of the models varied from correlation models to advanced physical pyrolysis models which can be used in CFD codes. The results will allow advanced prediction of cable fires in the future. Also a bench mark was established for the prediction of cable performance by means of data obtained from the constituent materials (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Fire and Materials
volume
25
issue
4
pages
169 - 178
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:0035410613
ISSN
1099-1018
DOI
10.1002/fam.767
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
863ead94-2c6a-4575-a0b2-ed6d12c39ef8 (old id 4434611)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 17:08:01
date last changed
2022-01-29 00:33:52
@article{863ead94-2c6a-4575-a0b2-ed6d12c39ef8,
  abstract     = {{In 1996 DG XII of the European Commission (Research and Development) approved a 3 year project on the fire performance of electrical cables. Within this FIPEC project, a major part of the work involved correlation and mathematical modelling of flame spread and heat release rate in cable installations. The FIPEC project has developed different levels of testing ranging from a small-scale, cone calorimeter test procedures developed for cables and materials, a full-scale-test procedure based on the IEC 60332-3, but utilizing HRR and SPR measurements, and a real scale test conducted on model cable installations. Links through statistical correlations and mathematical fire modelling between these levels were investigated and the findings are presented in this paper. These links could form the scientific foundations for standards upon which fire performance measurements can be based and for new fire engineering techniques within fire performance based codes. Between each testing level correlation, numerical and mathematical models were performed. All of the models were based on the cone calorimeter test method. The complexity of the models varied from correlation models to advanced physical pyrolysis models which can be used in CFD codes. The results will allow advanced prediction of cable fires in the future. Also a bench mark was established for the prediction of cable performance by means of data obtained from the constituent materials}},
  author       = {{Van Hees, Patrick and Axelsson, John and Green, Andrea M. and Grayson, SJ}},
  issn         = {{1099-1018}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{169--178}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Fire and Materials}},
  title        = {{Mathematical modelling of fire development in cable installations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.767}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/fam.767}},
  volume       = {{25}},
  year         = {{2001}},
}