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Biological Sunscreens Tune Polychromatic Ultraviolet Vision in Mantis Shrimp

Bok, Michael LU ; Porter, Megan L. ; Place, Allen R. and Cronin, Thomas W. (2014) In Current Biology 24(14). p.1636-1642
Abstract
Stomatopod crustaceans, or mantis shrimp, are renowned for their complex visual systems. Their array of 16 types of photoreceptors provides complex color reception, as well as linear and circular polarization sensitivity [1-6]. The least-understood components of their retina are the UV receptors, of which there are up to six distinct, narrowly tuned spectral types [4]. Here we show that in the stomatopod species Neogonodactylus oerstedii, this set of receptors is based on only two visual pigments. Surprisingly, five of the six UV receptor types contain the same visual pigment. The various UV receptors are spectrally tuned by a novel set of four short- and long-pass UV-specific optical filters in the overlying crystalline cones. These... (More)
Stomatopod crustaceans, or mantis shrimp, are renowned for their complex visual systems. Their array of 16 types of photoreceptors provides complex color reception, as well as linear and circular polarization sensitivity [1-6]. The least-understood components of their retina are the UV receptors, of which there are up to six distinct, narrowly tuned spectral types [4]. Here we show that in the stomatopod species Neogonodactylus oerstedii, this set of receptors is based on only two visual pigments. Surprisingly, five of the six UV receptor types contain the same visual pigment. The various UV receptors are spectrally tuned by a novel set of four short- and long-pass UV-specific optical filters in the overlying crystalline cones. These filters are composed of various mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) pigments. Commonly referred to as "nature's sunscreens," MAAs are usually employed for UV photoprotection [7, 8], but mantis shrimp uniquely incorporate them into powerful spectral tuning filters, extending and diversifying their preeminently elaborate photoreceptive arsenal. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Current Biology
volume
24
issue
14
pages
1636 - 1642
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000339465900027
  • scopus:84905058776
  • pmid:24998530
ISSN
1879-0445
DOI
10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
0d54dd54-5240-4696-b4b3-f0325975c072 (old id 4590694)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:42:22
date last changed
2022-04-20 05:24:13
@article{0d54dd54-5240-4696-b4b3-f0325975c072,
  abstract     = {{Stomatopod crustaceans, or mantis shrimp, are renowned for their complex visual systems. Their array of 16 types of photoreceptors provides complex color reception, as well as linear and circular polarization sensitivity [1-6]. The least-understood components of their retina are the UV receptors, of which there are up to six distinct, narrowly tuned spectral types [4]. Here we show that in the stomatopod species Neogonodactylus oerstedii, this set of receptors is based on only two visual pigments. Surprisingly, five of the six UV receptor types contain the same visual pigment. The various UV receptors are spectrally tuned by a novel set of four short- and long-pass UV-specific optical filters in the overlying crystalline cones. These filters are composed of various mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) pigments. Commonly referred to as "nature's sunscreens," MAAs are usually employed for UV photoprotection [7, 8], but mantis shrimp uniquely incorporate them into powerful spectral tuning filters, extending and diversifying their preeminently elaborate photoreceptive arsenal.}},
  author       = {{Bok, Michael and Porter, Megan L. and Place, Allen R. and Cronin, Thomas W.}},
  issn         = {{1879-0445}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{14}},
  pages        = {{1636--1642}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Current Biology}},
  title        = {{Biological Sunscreens Tune Polychromatic Ultraviolet Vision in Mantis Shrimp}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}